The Plancha or Planxa in French Cuisine. The Plancha on French Menus.

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

  
Cooking on the plancha
       
The plancha/planxa is part of many southern French and French Basque recipes and provides unique tastes that cannot be obtained with traditional frying or grilling. The plancha is an iron sheet, almost one and a half centimeters  (0.6”) thick that provides a very even method of cooking that uses very little oil and results in a taste of its own. The invention of the plancha is claimed as their own by the Spanish, the Basques, and the French.  
   
Dishes cooked on the plancha on French Menus:
 
Mesclun aux Agrumes, Pavé de Saumon à la Plancha – A mixed green salad with citrus fruit accompanied by a thick cut of salmon cooked on the plancha.
 
Crevettes Ail et Persil a la Plancha Shrimps cooked with garlic and parsley on the plancha.
 
Côtes d'Agneau des Pyrénées à la Plancha – Pyrenean lamb chops cooked on the plancha,
 

   

Octopus on the plancha with eggplant, tomato, crispy panisse, basil oil.
    
Steak de Thon Rouge Frais à la Plancha  - A fresh Northern Bluefin  tuna steak cooked on the plancha
    

Swordfish and courgettes on the plancha
     
Calamars Grillés à la Planxa, Persillade aux Herbes Calamari, squid, cooked on the planxa with persillade, a mixture of garlic and parsley along with herbs,
   

Cooking on a plancha

Le Magret de Canard à la PlanxaDuck breast cooked on the planxa.

Dos de Morue à la Planxa en Persillades – A thick cut of fresh cod cooked on the Planxa with a sauce made with a mixture of garlic and parsley
   

Filet of salmon and asparagus cooked on a plancha.
   
Chorizo à la Planxa au Cidre Basque – Chorizo pork sausages cooked on the planxa with Basque cider.
 
Who really created the plancha, planxa?

The original creation, at least the one that sounds the most probable has the idea down to a blend of early Mexican, Aztec and Maya cooking methods mixed with the addition of Spanish ideas.  Their corn bread was cooked on flat clay plates heated from below, then with the arrival of the Conquistadors, an iron plate was placed on top.  So the Spanish French and Basque probably owe the Plancha to the Central and South Americans and the Conquistadors.   In Spanish, the word plancha means iron or metal or metal plate. In modern Spanish, a plancha is also a clothing iron, just as the word iron means a clothing iron in English.  In Catalan, the language of Catalonia, (an autonomous part of North-Eastern Spain) the word is Planxa. In Basque planxa has the same meaning.  
    

Chorizos on the plancha.
      
So, white the plancha/planxa may not be an original Spanish, French, Catalan, or Basque creation it does provide delightful dishes.

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Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

 

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

Copyright 2010, 2016.

Églantine – Rose Hip Syrup on French Menus.

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

   

Églantine Vandoeuvrine
Photograph courtesy of alainalele
https://www.flickr.com/photos/alainalele/   FF
  
Églantine, Cynorhodon or Gratte-cul -  The rose hip.
 
Sirop d'Églantine -  Rose hip syrup is very much a French passion. The syrup will be on the menu when used in sauces or when made into a jam. Rose hip syrup not only tastes nice but it is good for you, it is rich in vitamin C. 
   

Sweet Briar Rosa Rubiginosa
Photograph courtesy of Hornbeam Arts
https://www.flickr.com/photos/hornbeam/
      
The rose hip is part of the rose shrub and the hips come in different shades of orange, red and purple.  The hip holds the rose's fruit that are left after the flower has died.
   
Rose hip syrup on French menus:
     
Crêpes aux Sirop d'Eglantine nullCrepes served with rose hip syrup.
  
Confiture d’Églantine – A rose hip preserve or jam. This may be on your breakfast menu.
 
Faisselle à la Confiture d'Églantine Maison - A soft fresh cheese, mostly made with cow’s milk though other milk may be used here served with a rose hip jam.
      
Munster ou Confiture d'Églantine -  Munster cheese served with a rose hip jam.
  
Suprême de Pintade, son Foie Gras et Sirop d'Eglantine. – Breast of Guinea fowl served with fattened duck's liver and rose hip syrup.
 
Tisane Églantine - Rose hip tea.– An infusion, a tea made with the rose hip syrup.
   

Eglantine
    
Thé Églantine Rosa Canina - Rose Hip tea/infusion from the Dog Rose.

 Eau de Vie d'Églantine - A rose hip liquor; considered a digestif and 40% proof. You knew that rose hip syrup was good for you, but did you know it was this good?

The origin of the rose.
 
All roses originated in Asia and today the dog rose, especially, grows wild all over Europe.  It is a climbing rose with large hips that are easily collected.  However, from talking with a chef who makes his own rose hip syrup he said that if you are not looking for large quantities, the smaller rose hips in your garden from cultivated roses are enough for most family needs.
   

The dog rose

Gratte-cul?
 
Some readers may wonder, like I did, at the translation of one of the dog rose’s French names, gratte-cul.  This is vulgar French slang and I was informed  that it refers to something you may use to scratch your rear-end with!  The source who gave me this translation did not know the reason or the reasons for its use; he only admitted to being rather bemused himself. He just said “En France nous avons beaucoup de mots populaires et vulgaires.”  That translates as ‘in France, we have many popular and vulgar words.”  Well, we have plenty in English, but they do not deal with rose-hips being used to scratch your rear-end.
  
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Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

 

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

Copyright 2010, 2016

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