Pommes Granny Smith – Granny Smith apples. Granny Smith Apples on French Menus.

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman
behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com 


Pommes Granny Smith
Photograph courtesy of Pierre Tourigny
https://www.flickr.com/photos/pierre_tourigny/129235076/

 
Pommes Granny Smith are much appreciated in France, and in season this tart, but lightly sweet apple will be the apple of choice for a genuine Tarte Tatin. They maintain a crisp, clean flavor and hold their shape well, not becoming mushy like some sweet apples. (When the Granny Smith apple is not available, the French Reinette apple will often be used. While they may not hold their shape as well, some chefs prefer an apple that is less tart.)  Granny Smith apples are immediately recognizable from their bright green skin and are usually chosen because they maintain their crisp, clean flavor.

Strawberry, Granny Smith Apples, and Kiwi Fruit Pie
https://www.flickr.com/photos/calliope/98277344/
  
The history of the Granny Smith Apple.

Granny Smith apples are probably the most well-known of all cooking apples. However, it is neither a British, French, European, or even an American apple. Neither was this apple brought from the New World by the Conquistadores, and not even the Romans, the Greeks, the Phoenicians, or Egyptians knew about Granny Smith apples. Neither did Granny Smith apples come from China. This unique apple was developed from a seedling discovered on her farm by a British immigrant to Australia, Maria Anne Smith (1799–1870).   Mrs. Smith, later in life, would become the Granny behind the apples. 
  
Granny Smith Apples on French menus:
 
Tartare de Crevette au Saumon Fumé et Pomme Granny-Smith – A tartar of shrimps and smoked salmon with Granny Smith apples.
 
Filet de Bar Marinade au Citron Caviar, Julienne de Légumes et Pomme Granny Smith. – A filet of European Seabass marinated with the Australian Finger Lime (lemon-caviar) fruit, accompanied by a julienne of vegetables, (a julienne is vegetables cut into 2mm by 5mm long thin strands), and served with Granny Smith apples. The name lemon-caviar given to the Australian Finger Lime fruit relates to its small globules of lemon-lime tasting juice that burst on your tongue in a similar manner to a good caviar.  Despite that name, the fruit is not related to the citrus family.
   
Cucumbers Julienne
https://www.flickr.com/photos/notahipster/4670390442/
                   
Jambon de Sanglier d'Alsace Salade de Mâche aux Pommes Granny Smith Noix et Raisins – Ham from a farm-raised Alsatian wild boar served with mache, field lettuce, Granny Smith apples, walnuts, and grapes. France farms wild boar and many other animals that elsewhere may be considered wild game. If the wild boar on this menu's listing had been truly wild, the listing would have read Sanglier Sauvage.
  
Single serving Granny Smith Tarte-Tatin
https://www.flickr.com/photos/ayustety/337343867/
  
Hareng Fumé, sur une Émulsion de Pommes de Terre à l’Huile d’Olive Pomme Granny Smith – Smoked herring served on a thick potato mousse flavored with olive oil and Granny Smith apples.
  
Salade de Viande Séchée de Cerf aux Pommes Granny Smith Huile de Noix et copeaux de rebibes de Beaufort
 A salad of air-dried deer meat served with Granny Smith apples, walnut oil, and curled shavings from Beaufort cheese.
  
Just picked Granny Smith Apples
at Plunkett Orchards, Australia.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/applesnpearsau/25522579543/
  
Carpaccio de Saint-Jacques des Côtes Bretonnes, Betteraves, Cumbawa, Pommes Granny Smith Carpaccio of King Scallops from the coast of Brittany served with beetroots, kaffir lime, and Granny Smith apples.
  
Granny Smith apple crumble.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/d_vdm/22010727401/
    
The Smiths

Mrs. Smith and her husband Thomas were farmers and not ex-convicts, and they worked an orchard they bought and developed in Ryde, New South Wales, Australia.  Maria, the future Granny Smith, found the original seedling, growing on their farm.  It was Maria who nurtured these seedlings that would create the huge Granny Smith apple industry.

Granny Smith apples. The most popular apples in the world.
 
The worldwide popularity came about too late for Granny Smith to benefit, but, by the early twentieth century, Granny Smith apples had become the premier cooking apple in the British Empire. Today, close to two hundred years after their discovery, virtually every country in the world grows Granny Smith apples.  Australians, with a degree of reason, grumble, that the world does not recognize their country’s contribution to the apple pie or apple crumble industry. 
  
Paying homage to Mrs Smith and the Granny Smith Apple/
  
Now you may love France and French food, and that may be expected if you are reading this post and other posts from the blog.  If, in addition, you also are a world traveler and a Granny Smith apple aficionado, then you have a secondary duty. A real lover of Granny Smith cooking apples must visit New South Wales, Australia, with a side trip to Ryde, now a suburb of the City of Sydney. There, in the churchyard of St Anne’s, you may visit and, in season, place Granny Smith apple blossoms on Maria and Thomas Smith’s graves.
   

Maria and Thomas Smith’s Graves
In the Churchyard of St Anne’s, Ryde, Australia.
   
Connected Posts:
 


 




   



Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman
Copyright 2010, 2017, 2026.
behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

Morille, the Morel Mushroom. Morel mushrooms on French Menus. The Mushrooms of France V.

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman
behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com  


Morels in a farmers’ market.
Photograph courtesy of Al
www.flickr.com/photos/wessel1943/7170856890/
     


La Morille – The Morel Mushroom

Morels are a family of tasty mushrooms with a decidedly different look to most other mushrooms. Morels lack the gills and domed caps of many other mushrooms, but they all have white-to-ivory colored stems and a conical cap. Dried morel caps that you may see in the market look tube-shaped, but that is part of the drying process and when rehydrated the conical cap returns. The morel’s taste and texture make them a French favorite; they will be served fresh from early spring through to the beginning of June. (The idea that morel stems are not edible is an urban legend, though they are a little tougher than the cap).

Now that a few members of the morel family have been cultivated, mushroom farmers all around the world are trying to produce mushrooms all year round. Nevertheless, it is still a work in progress and not enough product is reaching the markets to change the prices. On the wild side, each member of the morel family has its own short six-to-eight weeks of glory in France between late February and June. The morel is providentially an easy mushroom to dry and so they may be on menus all year round. Some French chefs freeze morels and extend their "almost fresh" shelf life by a month or two. two.
   

  
Dried morels in the market.(The row in the center).

www.flickr.com/photos/tbridge/5559121011/

The two most common members you will encounter in France are:

The Yellow Morel, the Morille ronde or Morille blonde – This is the most famous member of the morel family; identified in the markets by its rounded or egg-shaped cap and its honey-yellow to pale brown color. Unlike its cousin, the Black Morel, the ridges on the Yellow Morel are irregular and look like a sponge or a honeycomb. The flavor is mild, nutty, and creamy.

The Black Morel, Morille noire or Morille conique – This variety is identified by its pointed, conical shape and dark brown to black ridges. It appears earlier in the season and is highly prized by chefs for its intense, smoky aroma and stronger flavor. 


Morels can grow quite large.
www.flickr.com/photos/jsf539/14038716515/


French chefs like wild mushrooms and wild herbs and most will have long-term contracts with ramasseurs: professional wild mushroom and wild herb gatherers. These professional gatherers know the exact season for each member of the morel family, as well as other mushrooms, herbs, fruits, berries, and more. These gatherers keep the places where they find the mushrooms close to their chests; they know they can expect the same wild mushrooms and herbs to appear every year. Importantly, they also know how to keep well away from the false morel and other "look-alike" mushrooms which can be poisonous.


Veloutéd'Asperges Blanches aux Morilles Fraîches- A creamy white asparagus soup served with morel mushrooms. Veloutés are smooth velvety soups and were made from, at least originally, a sauce base; veloutés were one of  the five mother sauces of French cuisine
   
Émincé de Veau aux Morilles – Thin slices of veal served with morel mushrooms.
   
Filet de Féra du Léman aux Morilles, Risotto à l’Ail des Ours, Tomate  Confite  - A filet of the broad whitefish caught in Lake Leman (Lake Geneva) prepared with morel mushrooms.  The dish is accompanied by a risotto flavored with wild garlic and a tomato confit. The broad whitefish is a relative of salmon and trout and a very tasty fish. When this fish is on your menu in France it will come from a lake or a river, while outside of Europe they may be caught at sea. When this fish comes from Lake Leman, it is considered particularly tasty and so its provenance will be on the menu. The wild garlic in the risotto has a much lighter and delicate taste than cultivated garlic, but do ask the waiter as not all wild garlic plants will have read this post!  The tomato confit that accompanies this dish is made with tomatoes cooked very slowly until they reach the consistency of a tomato jam. 
    
Morel Mushrooms
with a Tomato and Pinot Noir Reduction and an Artichoke Pasta
        
Poêlée de Ris de Veau aux Morilles à la Crème, Jus au Porto. – Lightly fried veal sweetbreads served with creamed morel mushrooms and flavored with a port wine sauce.
  
Suprême de Chapon au Vin Jaune et Morilles – Boneless capon breast prepared with the yellow wine of the Jura and morel mushrooms. A capon is a cockerel, a rooster, that was castrated as a chick and they grow to 3 or 4 kilos and have very tender meat. The Vin Jaune, the yellow wine from the Jura is a very aromatic dessert wine; it will have been aged for a minimum of six years in oak barrels. The Vin Jaune is a very unique wine, apart from its preparation, taste, aroma, even its bottle shape and size is different to other French wines.

The season, in France, for Fresh Morels.
    
Outside of the late February to early June season when one member or another of the morel family may be collected fresh the morels on the menu will have been dried.  When dried morels are rehydrated, there is only a little change in the taste and texture, and for morel aficionados, any morel is better than none.
  
None of the members of the morel family has ever been truly cultivated, and there are nearly fifty members.  However, in Europe, only five or six morels grow abundantly and it this small number who reach the restaurants and markets in quantity. There are slight differences in taste and texture between the different family members but you will need a lot of exposure to tell the difference.
       
Nearly enough for breakfast
www.flickr.com/photos/jacobian/8689783655
  
Dried morels are anywhere from 2.5cm (1”) to 5cm (2”) long, without the stem. Wild morels are often larger with some wild morels more than three times that length.
             
Gathering wild mushrooms.
   
If you gather wild morels in France be aware of the false morel that the uninformed can mistake for the real thing; false morels are poisonous! Every town and village in France have a trained mycologist, a mushroom expert and local pharmacists have these expert’s addresses. All mushrooms should be shown to these volunteer experts before being eaten, and, in any case, all morels must be cooked.
      
 The Mushroom Gatherers
Painting by Henry Herbert La Thangue (1859 – 1929)

Yellow Morel, Morille ronde or Morille blonde), in the languages of France’s neighbors: (Catalan – múrgolarabassola, or morilla), (Dutch – morielje), (German – Speisemorchel or Rund-Morchel), (Italian – spugnola or spugnola gialla), (Spanish – morillamazorquita, or pancita), (Latin – Morchella esculenta),

Yellow Morel in other languages: (Chinese (Mandarin) – yángdǔjūn / 羊肚菌), (Greek – manitári morchéla / μανιτάρι μορχέλα), (Hebrew – morel / מוריאל), (Hungarian – kucsmagomba), (Norwegian – Morkel), (Polish – smardz), (Romanian – zbârciog), (Russian – smorchki / сморчки), (Swedish – Murkla),


 Black Morel, Morille noire or Morille conique, in the languages of France’s neighbors: (Catalan – múrgola negra), (Dutch – morielje), (German – Spitzmorchel), (Italian – spugnola nera or morchella conica), (Spanish – colmenilla negra or morilla), (Latin – Morchella conica).

Black Morel in other languages: (Chinese (Mandarin) – hēi yángdǔjūn / 黑羊肚菌), (Greek – mávri morchéla / μαύρη μορχέλα), (Hebrew – morel shakhor / מוריאל שחור), (Hungarian – ízletes kucsmagomba), (Norwegian – Spissmorkel), (Polish – smardz wyniosły), (Romanian – zbârciog conic), (Russian – smorchok konicheskiy / сморчок конический), (Swedish – Toppmurkla), (Turkish – sivri kuzu göbeği). (Turkish – kuzu göbeği).    



--------------------------------

Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman
behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

Copyright 2010, 20142017. 2019, 2024, 2026.
 
--------------------------------

Searching for the meaning of words, names or phrases
on
French menus?
 
Just add the word, words, or phrase that you are searching for to the words "Behind the French Menu" (best when including the inverted commas), and search with Google, Bing, or another browser.  Behind the French Menu’s links, include hundreds of words, names, and phrases that are seen on French menus. There are over 450 articles that include over 4,000 French dishes with English translations and explanations.

   

Responsive ad