Culinary Masterclasses: Charcuterie-Traiteurs, the Modern French Delicatessens

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman
bryangnewman@gmail.com


Boucherie Charcuterie Traiteur Pouzadoux
In Sainte-Maxime in Provence on the French Riviera
Photograph courtesy of Pouzadoux

Before restaurants existed, traiteurs were the people you called when you wanted a cooked meal, especially roasted meats. They delivered directly to customers’ homes, and when restaurants with big menus started cutting into their business, they adapted by opening shops that sold prepared soups, salads, stews, along with cooked meat and fish dishes.

Today, as combined charcuterie–traiteurs, they sell just about every kind of prepared food you can think of. In the cities, you’ll find establishments that are masterclasses in the best that France has to offer. Most don’t offer seating, but in the summer, you’ll sometimes see a few tables and chairs set up outside.

Now, however, supermarkets are competing with the high-end delicatessens as everyone wants a part of the upscale food business. The larger supermarkets have added cooked-food departments, with a wide array of products along with the requisite mouth-watering displays. The charcuterie–traiteurs are fighting back, expanding their choices and upping the services they offer. 


Charcuterie and cheeses

Walk into the best charcuterie-traiteur in any city, and you are at the entry point to the vast landscape of French cuisine. These shops are much more than mere delis; they are the showcase of France’s culinary arts, with many offering regional specialties from nearly every corner of the country.

A French family, often with little prior notice, may walk into a high-end charcuterie-traiteur and order a 5-star, 7-course dinner for family and guests; at home it will be served on the finest family china. The meal carries the imprint of a great cook, allowing the host to provide a gourmet experience without actually spending the day in the kitchen.

 
Dinner with a charcuterie-traiteur prepared Marseille Bouillabaisse.

 

I’ve been invited to dinners where the catering came from a charcuterie–traiteur, and I’ve enjoyed seriously wellprepared French cuisine served with fine wines. To finish the meal, there have been perfectly aged cheeses and fabulous desserts.

 


Charcuterie - Traiteur Maillet
In the town of Gradignan, close to Bordeaux.
Photograph courtesy of Charcuterie-Traiteur-maillet.

For a brown-bag lunch in the park or a well-thought-out picnic these unique delis can supply everything.  They are also the "go-to" destination for those staying in an Airbnb.


Sausages galore
Photograph courtesy of Frédéric BISSON
www.flickr.com/photos/zigazou76/6250763520/

In upscale areas, you will be absolutely staggered by some of the window displays. You will realize that the kitchens are staffed by exceptionally well-trained chefs, but equally, the staff in charge of food presentation are undoubtedly among the best in the world.


A charcuterie-traiteur’s shop window,
just before St Valentine’s Day,
Le jour de la Saint-Valentin

Traiteur Asiatique – An Asian delicatessen. The popularity of Asian cuisine in France has created a strong demand for charcuterie-traiteurs specializing in Chinese and Vietnamese dishes. To keep up with the changing tastes of their clientele, many of these establishments have added sushi and other regional specialties to their menus. When seeking an Asian take-away dinner, a traiteur asiatique typically offers a wider choice of cuisines than a standard restaurant.

MasterChef Entertaining:
Order Everything from a Charcuterie-Traiteur
From Starters to Spirits

In a charcuterie-traiteur, the selection of cured and prepared meats is a wonderland of choice and flavor. To dine at home in style, the French entrées (appetizers/starters) range from foie gras to rustic pâtés de campagne, vegetable terrines, and pâtés en croûte baked within a golden pastry crust. You will find a choice of six or seven cured hams (jambons secs), chosen from the dozens produced across France’s eighteen regions; the Jambon de Bayonne from the Pays Basque remains the national favorite. If you wish, there will be Escargots (snails), Cuisses de Grenouilles (frogs' legs), or Huîtres (oysters) from small to very large. For a simpler meal choose among France’s many sausages, from Andouillettes, to Boudin Noir.

The plats principaux (main dishes) may include hearty stews such as the time-honored Pot-au-Feu, a Bouillabaisse Marseillaise, or a Baeckeoffe (the Alsatian peasant stew that found fame on the national stage). If you prefer something else, choose anything from a Poulet Rôti à la Broche (rotisserie chicken) to a Côte de Bœuf (rib roast). If you prefer fish, choose from individual portions of Truite aux Amandes (trout with almonds) or, for a dinner with ten or more guests, a whole poached salmon. For dessert, expect classics such as Crème Brûlée, Tarte Tatin, Baba au Rhum, or Crêpes Suzette.

To complement these, you’ll be offered cheeses ranging from Camembert de Normandie and Brie de Meaux to an aged Comté, a French Gruyère, a tangy goat’s cheese, and blue cheeses from a mild Bresse Bleu to a sharp Roquefort. Additionally , they will supply everything needed for a classic Fondue Savoyarde, a three-cheese fondue.

Their wines may not compete with a dedicated wine shop, though the largest charcuterie-traiteurs come close. Choose among Bordeaux’s many appellations, a Chablis, a Champagne, or spirits including Kirsch, Cognac, Calvados or aged Armagnac. And if you’re missing anything, they’ll supply the olives, cornichons, and other pickles, along with the glasses, plates, serving dishes, and cutlery you need.

Your picnic lunch.
Photograph courtesy of Carrefour Traiteur
--------------------------------

Searching for the meaning of words, names or phrases

on

French menus?

Just add the word, words, or phrase that you are searching for to the words "Behind the French Menu" (best when including the inverted commas), and search with Google, Bing, or another browser.  Behind the French Menu’s links, include hundreds of words, names, and phrases that are seen on French menus. There are over 450 articles that include over 4,000 French dishes with English translations and explanations.


Connected Posts:

Andouillettes. The Sausages of France I.
 
Armagnac one of France’s two fabulous AOP grape brandies.
 
Baeckeoffe – A Traditional Alsatian Peasant Stew That Made the Big Time.
 
Basque Cuisine. The Basque Cuisine of the Pays Basque. Ordering Basque Dishes.
 
Bleu de Bresse – The Most Popular Blue Cheese in France. Bleu de Bresse in French Cuisine.
 
Bordeaux and Bordelaise on the Menu, and Bordeaux AOP Wines on the Wine-List.
 
Boudin – A Sausage. The Boudin Blanc and the Boudin Noir; Pork Sausages and Black Puddings. The Sausages of France II.
 
 Bouillabaisse and Bouillabaisse Marseillaise on French Menus.
 
Brie: That Wonderful French cheese.
 
Buying Cheese in France. Bringing French Cheese Home and a Lexicon for buying French Cheese.  
 
Calvados – The Most Famous Apple Brandy in the World. Calvados on French Menus.
 
Camembert Cheese; France's most Famous Cow's Milk Cheese.
 
Chablis; One of France's Finest White Wines and Chablis the Town.
 
Champagne the Most Famous Sparkling Wine in the World. Reading the Label and Choosing Your Sweetness Preferences.
 
Comté AOP - The Premiere Cheese of France. Comté in French Cuisine.
 
Cornichons – Crisp, Crunchy, Vinegary, Slightly Salty, Miniature Cucumbers (Gherkins). Cornichons in French Cuisine.
 
Côte, Côtes, Côtières - A Bone-In Rib Steak, a Rib Roast, a Wine Growing Region, the Coast, and More. All will be on French menus.
 
Crème Brulée on French Menus. The History of Crème Brulée.
 
Crêpes Suzette, the Prince of Wales, and the Chef Henri Charpentier.
 
Deciphering Cognac Labels and How to Tell the Age and Grade of a Cognac. Cognac; the World's Most Famous Brandy. Cognac I.
 
Dining in and Around the City of Bayonne on France’s Southern Atlantic Coast where it Borders the Pyrénées and Spain. Bayonne is the Capital of France's Basque Country.
 
Foie Gras in French Cuisine. Foie Gras is Fattened Goose or Duck Liver Foie. Foie Gras on French Menus
 
French Olives on French Menus.
 
Gruyère Cheese – French or Swiss? Enjoying French Gruyere IGP.
 
Jambon – Ham. The Ten Most Popular Air-Cured Hams on French Menus. Ham in French Cuisine.
 
Kirsch – The Cherry Brandy. Kirsch in French Cuisine.
 
Pâtés and Terrines. An introduction to the meat, fish, vegetable and fruit pates on French menus.
 
Pot-au-Feu or Pot Bouilli – Pot on the Fire - France’s Most Famous Stew.
 
Poulet, Poularde, Poule, Pousin – Chicken. Chicken in French Cuisine.
 
Roquefort Cheese - Roquefort Fromage AOP. The Roquefort Sheep's Cheese is The King of French Cheeses.
 
Rum Baba or Baba au Rhum and the Savarin or Savarin au Rhum. France’s Tastiest Rum Accented Pastries.
 
Sausages in France. A Short Introduction to France’s World of Sausages. The Sausages of France III.
 
Savoie - Dining in the Savoy, France. The Departments of Savoie and Haute-Savoie in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.
 
Tarte Tatin - The Tarte des Demoiselles Tatin, the Tart made by the Tatin Sisters. Tarte-Tatin on French Menus.
 
Truite - Trout, the Fish. Trout in French Cuisine.
 
The mouth-watering offering of meat and cheese are amazing.
 

--------------------------------

Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman
bryangnewman@gmail.com
Copyright 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019. 2025

 

Coq au Vin: Best with a Rooster, but still Brilliant with Chicken.

by
Behind tnhe French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman
bryangnewman@gmail.com


Coq au Vin

Coq au Vin began as a large meal prepared for holidays or family celebrations, and it would have been enough for ten or more diners. The cockerel used for the traditional Coq au Vin was a big, old bird (a rooster in the USA) that had ceased to make the ladies happy. In the 19th century those birds would have weighed at least five kilos (11 lbs.’). Today, a French restaurant serving "Coq au Vin Traditionnel," the traditional version of the dish, may have to settle for a somewhat smaller bird today, but it will still be enough for six or more diners.

Out-of-work cockerels headed for the pot are large birds. Even today, most mature French cockerels weigh over two and a half kilos (over five pounds), with some weighing up to 50% more. These are free-range birds and while they are very flavorful, they require a long cooking time. (In the absence of a true farmyard cockerel, a large, free-range hen, retired from her egg-laying days, serves as the closest replacement. Age and size provide the deep, savory character that defines a classic Coq au Vin.)

Preparing a cockerel for the pot requires marinating the bird in red wine (or a flavorful alternative), often with an added eau-de-vie  chosen for its particular taste, for at least 24 hours. Once the marinade has done its work, the dish is cooked very slowly with more red wine, herbs, and chicken broth. When the meat is nearly falling off the bone, the vegetables, mushrooms, and bacon are added; after the flavors have been allowed to meld, the dish may be served.

 

Coq au Vin comes with many distinctive regional variations:

 

Coq à la Bière – A cockerel marinated in beer rather than wine; traditionally, this dish is prepared with a bière brune (brown beer). A local eau-de-vie and crème fraîche are often added to the sauce to provide richness and depth. While the use of beer suggests a Belgian influence, the dish is a staple in the regions of Alsace and Lorraine, which together produce over 50% of France's beer.

 

Coq au Champagne – In the Champagne region, local restaurants serve their own version of Coq au Vin. If an eau-de-vie is used in the marinade alongside the Champagne, it is typically a Marc de Champagne (the French counterpart to Italian Grappa). Outside of Champagne, similar dishes appear on menus using local Crémant sparkling wines. However, locally, the only wine served to accompany this dish is Champagne.

 

Coq au Riesling – This is the Coq au Vin of Alsace. The use of a crisp, dry, and fruity Alsatian Riesling AOP transforms the dish into a bright, aromatic, and unique experience. Unlike the deep reds of the south, this version highlights the delicate, floral notes of the white wine and is often finished with a touch of cream.

 

Coq au Vin de Bourgogne – The region of Burgundy, home to world-renowned vineyards and the classic à la bourguignonne style, has always featured a local version of Coq au Vin for festivities. Chefs have an array of excellent red wines from which to choose. Likewise, the wine chosen to accompany a traditional Coq au Vin de Bourgogne should also be a local red. However, for those who prefer a white wine, a Crémant de Bourgogne, the region’s wonderful sparkling white, serves as a celebratory alternative.

 


Coq au Vin
Photograph courtesy of Neeta Lind
https://www.flickr.com/photos/neeta_lind/2048138042/

 

   Coq au Vin de Chanturgue or Coq au Vin Auvergnat – Coq au Vin de Chanturgue is almost universally accepted as the first restaurant version of the dish. This version originated in the mid-19th century in the Auvergne (now part of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes), in central France.  The wine used is Chanturgue, a medium-bodied red wine from the volcanic slopes overlooking the city of Clermont-Ferrand.   Visit a restaurant in the Auvergne today that offers Coq au Vin de Chanturgue, and you should have a meal close to the original.   

 

      Until the late 1800s, the Auvergne was France's third most prestigious wine-growing region after the wines of Bordeaux and Burgundy. Then came phylloxera, a root-eating aphid that attacked and destroyed untold numbers of the best vines all over France and descimated the Auvergne wine industry. Much of the French wine industry was saved by importing from the USA and the Middle East phylloxera-resistant rootstock; however, in the Auvergne, many vintners gave up. A few carried on, and you can visit and try their traditional wines, including the Vin de Chanturgue, and newer wines added in the last fifty years.

 

      If you are planning a trip to the Auvergne view their English language website:


https://www.france-voyage.com/travel-guide/auvergne-territoire.htm

 

     Then, compare the maps for the Route des Vins d’Auvergne, the wine road of the Auvergne and the Route des Fromages de Auvergne, the cheese trails of the five famous cheeses of the Auvergne. There are places where the routes are close to each other and you can visit a winery in the morning and a farm that produces cheese in the afternoon. There are plenty of well-recommended restaurants on both maps. (The five famous cheeses of the Auvergne are: Saint-Nectaire, Bleu d’Auvergene, Fourme d’Ambert, Cantal and Salers.)

 

Coq au Vin Jaune – This special version of Coq au Vin is made with the famous Vin Jaune (yellow wine) from the Jura (a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region bordering Switzerland). Vin Jaune is made using the Savagnin grape and aged for a minimum of six years and three months. The wine tastes somewhat like a dry Fino sherry after it ages under a naturally formed yeast in oak barrels. Unlike sherry, Vin Jaune is not fortified with added alcohol, though most still have 13-15% alcohol.

 


Vin Jaune from the Jura.
Photograph courtesy of Dominic Lockyer   
https://www.flickr.com/photos/farehamwine/14874763437/

The requirements for a genuine Coq au Vin.

With Coq Au Vin so much in demand, there are problems for those who wish to keep to the original recipe. Two hundred year ago all chickens were raised free-range, and to maintain order in a flock a cockerel (rooster) was usually in charge. Today, there are far fewer flocks of free-range hens, creating a collateral shortage of suitable old cockerels.

The meat of a free-range cockerel has a much stronger flavor than any chicken. That, along with the wine chosen, is the secret behind the taste of a real Coq Au Vin. When Coq au Vin left the farms and homes and began to be served in restaurants, it quickly became very popular and has remained so for close to 200 years.


A cockerel strutting his stuff to impress the ladies.
Photograph courtesy of svklimkin
https://www.flickr.com/photos/svklimkin/35655283910/

Ordering Coq Au Vin or chicken stew.

     If you order coq au vin and are served a bowl with a small chicken, about enough for a meal for four, then it may be an excellent stew, but I am sorry, that is not a traditional Coq Au Vin. It will just be a tasty chicken stew prepared in the style of a Coq au Vin.  In France, there are self-confident chefs who keep to the traditions and offer a large chicken as a Fricassée de Poularde, Façon Coq au Vin, a chicken stew prepared in the manner of Coq Au Vin. These chefs are not embarrassed to tell it like it is, and the price charged will be that of a well-prepared chicken stew but not a traditional Coq Au Vin.


Recipe for a chicken in the style of Coq au Vin.
Recipe and photograph courtesy of Cookipedia 

--------------

Searching for the meaning of words, names, or phrases

on

French menus?

      Just add the word, words, or phrase that you are searching for to the words "Behind the French Menu" and search with Google. Behind the French Menu's links are hundreds of words, names, and phrases on French menus. There are over 470 posts that include over 4,000 French dishes with English translations and explanations.

------------

Behind the French Menu

by

Bryan G. Newman

bryangnewman@gmail.com

Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2023, 2025 ©

Connected posts:

Biere - Beer. Ordering a Beer in France? All the French you need to know.

Bleu d'Auvergne AOP, - The Bleu d'Auvergne French Blue Cheese. Bleu d'Auvergne in French Cuisine.

Cantal AOP and Salers AOP. Two of France’s Best Cow’s Milk Cheeses.

Champagne the most famous sparkling wine in the world and Choosing the Champagne that Meets your Sweetness Preferences.

Crémants are the best value in French sparkling wines

Crème Fraîche, creme fraiche. What is Crème Fraîche? Why is Crème Fraîche part of so Many ofFrance’s Famous Sauces and More - 

Dining in Burgundy. Cuisine Bourguignonne and the Dishes … à la Bourguignonne.

Dining in the Auvergne. Auvergnat dishes on French Menus.

Fourme d'Ambert AOP - One of France's Finest Mild Blue Cheeses. The Fourme d'Ambert in French Cuisine.

Saint Nectaire AOP - Saint Nectaire Cheese. Saint Nectaire is an AOP Cow's Milk Cheese from the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

The Fourme d'Ambert AOP;  One of the Auvergne's VerySpecial cheeses.

The Vins de Jura - The Wines of the French Jura. Jura Wines on French Menus.

Vins d'Alsace - The Wonderful White Wines of the Alsace, France.

  

 

 

Responsive ad