Jarret de Veau. The Dish Called Osso Buco in Italian. In France Jarret is Also a Cut Used for Many Other Dishes Made With Veal, Beef, Lamb and Pork.

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

     
Osso Buco.
  www.flickr.com/photos/tannazie/2552435205/
  
Jarret de veau in French or Osso Buco in Italian is the same dish with only slightly different herbs in the recipes.  Arguments over the vegetables and how they are prepared will go on forever.  The most important part of this dish is the center bone; it is a marrow bone and will provide much of the flavor and texture to the dish. The jarret is a cut from a shin or shank of veal; the cut is across the bone and below the knee; the meat on a veal shank surrounds the bone.  
   
Photograph by courtesy of World to Table.
                               
Under its French name jarret de veau or the dish’s Italian name osso buco and whether prepared in Italy, or in France, this is a dish that must be cooked very, very slowly to absorb all the flavors.
    
The cut for Jarret de Veau.
The marrow bone in the center will provide a great deal of the flavor and texture.
www.flickr.com/photos/46722918@N08/8638857938/     
The meat along with white wine will have been braised for hours with the bone marrow adding its special magic. With a well-prepared jarret de veau on the first bite, you encounter a taste of the veal that will practically melt on your tongue; the combined flavors of the other ingredients will provide a symphony of complementary tastes. Whether in France, Italy or elsewhere well-trained chefs show their skills through a veal osso buco that keeps the customers returning.
   
For a veal osso buco, chefs may argue about the white wine used, how the vegetables are prepared, how much garlic and parsley is to be added and more.  However,  I write as a diner, not as a chef,  and when you taste the gravy you will see how the chef has balanced the white wine, veal stock, olive oil, onions and garlic with the flavor and texture of the veal marrow. 
  
A serving of a jarret de veau may vary significantly in size.  A calf just weaned will provide the softest meat; however, I prefer a slightly older animal that will provide more taste and, of equal importance, a more substantial portion.   In Italian, the name osso buco just means a bone with a hole, and that all that is left when you have been served a well-made jarret de veau.
 

N.B. Occasionally a French menu will translate jarret de veau into English as a veal knuckle, which it is not.
  
A very large triple serving of jarret de veau
Photograph by courtesy of Neeta Lind
www.flickr.com/photos/neeta_lind/8590949965/ 
   
Your menu may also offer:
               
Jarret de Veau Rôti à la Sauge et aux Girolles – A veal shank braised together with sage and served with girolle chanterelle mushrooms.
  
Jarret de Veau Confit 12 Heures au Vin Blanc et Romarin -  A veal shank slowly cooked for over 12 hours in white wine and rosemary.  The veal confit may melt on your tongue.

Jarret de Boeuf. The same cut as a jarret de veau but the meat is beef, not veal.

Jarret de Bœuf Fondant, Sauce Ravigote  On this menu listing the chef says it is fondant, practically melting.  If it has been cooked slowly and well, for a long time, it should melt on your tongue. The dish offered here is served with a Sauce Ravigote which is one of France's favorite sauces for dishes like this. Sauce Ravigote has a vinaigrette base thickened with added mustard, eggs, olive oil and herbs.

Jarret de Bœuf aux Fruits Secs (Abricots et Pruneaux)  - A beef shank slowly cooked with dried fruits, apricots, and prunes.

French menus may offer a jarret d’agneau or an osso buco d'agneau. This is the same cut but from a leg of lamb.

Jarret d'Agneau Braisé à l'Ail et au Romarin - Lamb shank slowly braised with garlic and rosemary.  Although this menu listing does not mention the wine, when lamb shanks are braised like this, it is usually with red wine.

Jarret d'Agneau Braisé et Pommes de Terre Façon Salardaise.  Lamb shank slowly braised and served with potatoes prepared in the manner of the town of Sarlat.  Pommes de Terre Sarladaises are potatoes, thinly sliced, and fried in duck fat while flavored with garlic and parsley. When served these potatoes should be crisp on the outside and soft inside; at their best, they are exchangeable for the ambrosia of the gods. Nearly all dishes with Sarladaise in the name will also have some connection to ducks and or geese. The town of Sarlat is in the département of Dordogne in Nouvelle Aquitaine and is famous for its ducks, especially its duck foie gras, fattened duck's liver. When you visit Sarlat will see that for frying the preferred fat, should I say the only fat, is duck fat?

Jarret de Porc – A pork shank.
   
Jarret de Porc Doré à la Broche, Jus de Viande – A pork shank cooked on a spit until golden and served with its natural cooking juices.
     

Jarret de Porc - A pork shank/
Here a pork shank is cooked like the traditional veal shank.
   
Finally; on another French menu I saw a listing that offered an osso buco de dinde, a turkey osso buco. That may seem a long way from what the creator intended, but we probably we shall not have to wait long before there is a vegetarian jarret de....., as well.


--------------------------------------------------------
  

Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

 

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

Copyright 2010, 2014. 2019.
 



Searching for the meaning of words, names or phrases
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Tarte Tatin - The Tarte des Demoiselles Tatin, the Tart made by the Tatin Sisters. Tarte-Tatin on French Menus.

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

  
A Real Tarte Tatin.
Photograph courtesy of California Bakery.
 
Yes, there is an original Tarte Tatin; so please do not call it just another upside-down caramelized apple pie.   If you do so, the French may have reason to bring back the guillotine, especially for you!  In France, a genuine Tarte Tatin is part of the national heritage.
 
The original recipe for the real Tarte Tatin.
  

This is not a blog on cooking; however, if you, unlike me, are into pastry cooking and want the original recipe click on the following link or copy and paste it in your browser:  http://www.tartetatin.org/home/the-recipe, the recipe comes from the official site for those who love Tarte Tatin.
  
The Hotel Tatin in 1921-1922.

The first Tarte Tatin was served in 1898.
  
While the original Tarte Tatin may not have been the first upside-down caramelized apple pie in history,  it does claim that spot. The recipe and creation of the original Tart Tatin are a cherished part of France’s culinary history. Chefs with tradition in mind may note it on the menu as La Tarte des Demoiselles Tatin, the tart of the Tatin sisters; the year of its creation was 1898. Over one hundred years later the original Tarte Tatin, as well as copies made with other fruits, are on menus all over the world.
     
The Hotel Tatin Today.
       
The town of Lamotte-Beuvron where it all began.
    
If you like food and food history in its original settings, then consider visiting the small town of Lamotte-Beuvron. Lamotte-Beuvron is less than two hours from Paris, and here you will find the original Hotel Tatin and its restaurant. Here and at other restaurants in Lamotte-Beuvron, they only serve authentic versions of the original Tarte Tatin.  As always, in France, call ahead to check any restaurant’s opening hours, and also the day or days when they are closed. The town of Lamotte-Beuvron is in the department of Loir-et-Cher in the Centre, the Val de Loire, two hours from Paris, by train or car, 165 km. (100 miles). The telephone number of the Hotel Tatin and its restaurant is 02-5466-0003 from inside France.
   
A Tarte des Demoiselles Tatin
www.flickr.com/photos/joyosity/4471646416/
  
The history of the Tarte Tatin.

The two sisters who created this first upside down apple pie the Tarte Tatin were Stéphanie Tatin (1838-1917) and Caroline Tatin (1847-1911). According to tradition, it was Stéphanie Tatin who accidentally placed her apple tart in the oven upside down. Despite that seemingly unsolvable problem, Stéphanie Tatin, like any great chef when faced with disaster knew the show must go on.  Stéphanie carried on and served the pie as a new creation.  The guests loved the new recipe, and Stéphanie Tatin had found a place for herself and her sister, and the Tarte Tatin, in the history of French cuisine.
A Tart Tatin with shortcrust pastry

www.flickr.com/photos/avlxyz/299664237/
 
Guarding the original recipe for Tarte Tatin.

The original recipe is protected by its own brotherhood and sisterhood:  La Confrérie de Lichonneux de Tarte Tatin.  This confrérie has lectures, street processions and competitions, all while dressed up in, would be, traditional costumes. The costumes include floppy hats and cloaks, and the members of this confrérie award one another medals, other honors, and swear to protect the original recipe against all comers. Do not mess with the recipe of the Tarte Tatin or this confrérie will be on your case, you have been warned. Once a year together with new members they have an excellent dinner with a Tarte des Demoiselles Tatin as the only dessert.
 
A Pear Tatin.
Photograph by courtesy of meknits

www.flickr.com/photos/meknits/2262479093/
             
Tarte-Tatin has become a brand, and away from the town of Lamotte-Beuvron, are offerings such as a Tarte-Tatin aux poires, pears, and a Tarte-Tatin à l'Ananas, pineapple, and many more. Most, no doubt, are excellent. However, just by writing about them  I am the probably making the Tatin sisters turn in their graves.


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 

Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

 

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

Copyright 2010, 2014, 2019
  
  
Searching for the meaning of words, names or phrases
on
French menus?
 

Just add the word, words, or phrase that you are searching for to the words "Behind the French Menu" and search with Google. Behind the French Menu’s links include hundreds of words, names, and phrases that are seen on French menus. There are over 450 articles that include over 4,000 French dishes with English translations and explanations.


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