Showing posts with label goat's cheese. Show all posts
Showing posts with label goat's cheese. Show all posts

Banon AOP – One of Provence’s Greatest Goat’s Milk Cheeses.

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

   
Banon Cheese packed in chestnut leaves
www.flickr.com/photos/alpesdehauteprovence-tourisme/8679356331/

The Banon Cheese

Banon is a soft, mild, tasty, 45% fat, goat’s milk cheese made with unpasteurized milk. The cheeses are small, round, and  6 -7 cm ( 2.75”)  in diameter, with each cheese weighing approximately 100 grams (3.5 oz). The cheese matures for at least 20 days and when the young cheeses are considered ready they are dipped in a local eau-de-vie and wrapped in their traditional coating of chestnut leaves; only then may they be sold.  The chestnut leaves from Provence’s abundant chestnut forests are applied by hand. For information on buying cheese in France and bringing it home see the post: Buying Cheese in France and Bringing French Cheese Home.
   
The village of Banon
 
The village of Banon is in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and young Banon cheeses may be served warm in a salad, as an entrée, the French first course, with a more mature cheese being part of a cheese plate or on the cheese trolley. In the area try the cheese with the enjoyable, and affordable, Alpes de Haute-Provence IGP wines, especially their rosé or try the slightly more expensive AOP wines from the Coteaux de Pierrevert appellation which has rosés, reds and whites, You may also enjoy Banon with a glass of the sparkling rosé Crémant de Provence, or the albeit expensive, but, very sweet and famous dessert wine, the Muscat de Beaume de Venise, produced just 74 km (46 miles) away.
   
The village of Banon
  
The Banon cheese has one of the smallest annual productions of any French cheese, even though it is produced over a wide area in farms and dairies including departments outside the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence.  Altogether all these farm and dairies only produce 70 tons of this cheese every year.
        
       
The origin of the Banon cheese is sometimes disputed; however, no one disputes that it has been made under its present name in and around the village of Banon for at least five hundred years.  Despite that minimum of 500 years, I was told that the cheese is close to 1,000 (years-old), and was created in another village called Puimichel which is some 50 km (31 miles) away.  I checked the story of the Puimichel origins on the Banon AOC website, and they ignore that claim; however, they do provide a tongue in cheek claim that the cheese dates back  2,000 years to the Roman Emperor Antonius (86 -161 CE), who “ate so much that he died.”

Banon and the communes around the village produce many other cheeses.  If you visit the area on the third Sunday in May you will be in time for Banon’s annual cheese celebration their Fête du Fromage; then you may taste them all.  Check next year’s dates on the fete’s website, which is in French but is easily understood using the Bing of Google translation apps:
  
The village of Puimichel and Telescopes.

The village of Puimichel that some claim to be the source of the recipe for the Banon cheese is 637 meters above sea level, and home to a 1060mm Newton telescope built by the renowned Dany Cardoen.  This one of the world’s largest amateur telescopes.

Puimichel and Perfumes.

Whether you visit Puimichel to check out the cheese story or to look at or through the telescope, then, apart from people walking around staring at the stars, during the lavender flowering season, you will be made aware of the village’s small factories that produce perfumes from the local flora. The fragrance of flowers and perfumes fill the streets at the height of the season, which is July and August.

Puimochel and Pétanque
 

Also, while many French villages have annual festivals in the third week of September, Puimichel has a weeklong pétanque, boules, tournament, if you choose to join in or learn pétanque make a note.  You may also write ahead and hire the telescope for a night or two.
      
                     Traveling from Puimichel to Banon

If you are traveling from Puimichel to Banon, halfway between them is the small town of Forcalquier; here, you will find a pastis distillery where for a small contribution to the local economy, you may try an authentic Provencal anise based pastis. Depending on the season, and how much you drank, you may continue your journey onwards through the town’s Route de la Lavande.

The Lavender Road.

 Their lavender road supplies much of Provence’s AOP Huile Essentielle de Lavande, the Essential Lavender Oil. Many of the streets outside Banon, Forcalquier, and Puimichel run alongside lavender fields; the flowers color the countryside from the beginning of July until the end of the season, in Mid or end August. The fields are intermingled with olive trees that supply the AOP olive oil from Haute-Provence.

An Authentic Provencal Anise Based Pastis

If you are traveling from Puimichel to Banon, halfway between them is the small town of Forcalquier; here, you will find a pastis distillery, and for a small contribution to the local economy, you may try an authentic Provencal anise based pastis. Depending on the season, and how much you drank, you may then continue your journey, once again through the town’s Route de la Lavande.  The fields are intermingled with olive trees that supply the AOP olive oil from Haute-Provence
     
PPears confites with lavender honey.
www.flickr.com/photos/alpesdehauteprovence-tourisme/8679352467/



Stop off for a Natural Thermal Bath
The Romans also used these thermal springs
And the locals still ask whatever did the Roman do for us?
   
After those visits, for a change in pace, just 30 km (18.6 miles) from the turnoff on the E712 for Banon, in the direction of Marseilles is the village of Gréoux-les-Bains. Gréoux-les-Bains offers thermal baths for those seeking a cure or just a pleasant way to spend a day.  The Romans originally used these baths, though I am sure they wouldn’t recognize the facilities today as the area now includes quite a number of highly-rated hotels and restaurants, alongside upscale baths.
   
The thermal baths of Gréoux-les-Bains.

--------------------------------

Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

 

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

Copyright 2010, 2013, 2019
 
--------------------------------

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Rocamadour Goat’s Cheese, AOP and the Medieval city of Rocamadour.

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

 
A farm made Rocamadour cheese.
The word fermier on the label indicates farm made cheeses.

Rocamadour or Cabécou de Rocamadour AOC/AOP, the cheese, is a 25% fat goat’s milk cheese, made with non-pasteurized milk. The cheese has a light ivory color, and is aged for a minimum of 12 days and then it is creamy and mild. A young Rocamadour, with its nutty flavor, may well be in your salad or part of another dish.  Older and mature Rocamadour AOP cheeses, with their stronger flavor, will be on the cheese board and the cognoscenti prefer the cheese when aged for a few months when it has a clear bite. 

If you are considering taking a Rocamadour cheese home, you will not be paying overweight; all Rocamadour AOP cheeses are small round cheeses weighing about 40 grams (1.40 ounces) each. For more information on buying French cheeses and taking them home click on this link to Buying Cheese in France and Taking it Home. (The cheese was initially known as the Cabécou de Rocamadour, but the Cabécou  is part of the name of other cheeses, and today it is plain Rocamadour).

The medieval city of Rocamadour is in the department of Lot in the region of Occitanie.  The new super region of Occitanie was created from the old regions of Midi-Pyrenees and Languedoc- Roussillon.   Then, on 1-1-2016,  France reduced its number of administrative regions from 22 to 13.
   
The Medieval City of Rocamadour.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/lejournaldemaman/7110887787/

Rocamadour AOC/AOP

Farm-made Rocamadour Cheeses.
Photograph courtesy of Lafromagerie.
  
In local fromageries, cheese shops, you may see two types of this cheese, a Rocamadour Artisanal, and a Rocamadour Fermier. The first is made in communal dairies; the second is made by the farmer on his or her farm where the goats are milked.  Local cheese shops will stock young cheeses, just two-weeks old, along with other cheeses that have been aged for up to one year. This cheese is available all over France; however, the assortment of aged cheeses will be more limited the further you are from Rocamadour.
  
Rocamadour on French menus:

Confit de Canard, Pommes Forestières et son Rocamadour (20 mn) Recooked duck served with woodsman potatoes and Rocamadour cheese. (20 minutes wait).  Pommes Forestières, woodsman’s potatoes, are made with cubes or slices of potatoes fried with a little goose fat, mushrooms, garlic, and parsley. (Confit has many meanings in French cuisine and duck confit is one of the tastiest).

Rocamadour Chaud sur Blinis et Lit de Jeunes Pousses – Warm Rocamadour on blinis on a bed of young salad leaves and or vegetable shoots..  (Blinis are small pancakes of Russian origin traditionally made with buckwheat flour, but now often made with regular wheat flour).

Salade Rocamadour. Mesclun, Tomates, Rocamadour Tiède, Poitrine de Porc , Miel, Pommes de Terre, Noix. – A mixed green salad, made with tomatoes, warm Rocamadour, braised pork belly with honey, potatoes, and walnuts. This menu listing is for a Salade Rocamadour which has no agreed composition; another chef’s version may be completely different.

Tartines de Rocamadour, Lardons, Noix sur Lit de Salade Verte – Open sandwiches with Rocamadour cheese, fried bacon pieces, and walnuts on a bed of green salad leaves.

Souris d'Agneau Fondante, Ecrasé de Pomme de Terre au Rocamadour Lamb shank cooked until it is falling off the bone served with mashed potatoes made with Rocamadour cheese.
    
Rocamadour cheeses maturing.
        
While Rocamadour AOP is mainly produced in the department of Lot in Occitanie.  For historical reasons individual farms in the new super-region of Occitanie departments of Tarn and Aveyron as well as in the departments of Lot et Garonne, Corrèze, and the Dordogne in the newly expanded super region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine also make Rocamadour cheese. Take a map of the Route de Rocamadour, the Rocamadour road, from the Tourist Information office and spend an enjoyable day touring, and tasting Rocamadour and other local cheeses. Restaurants are carefully spread out along the route along with many farms offering other cheeses and wines.
   
The Route de Rocamadour.
    
Rocamadour was a medieval city though, in today’s terms, it is a village. Today, Rocamadour has some seven hundred permanent inhabitants.  French Medieval cities rarely had more than 3,000 citizens, with most under 1,000, Paris excluded. Since the 10th century, or possibly earlier, Rocamadour has been a place of pilgrimage for those who come to pray to Notre Dame de Rocamadour.

The Medieval City of Rocamadour.
Photograph courtesy of dynamosquito.
www.flickr.com/photos/dynamosquito/4643726309/

The Rocamadour Fete de Fromage
 
Rocamadour, of course, has a cheese festival, their Fête des Fromages; it is held on Whit Sunday, that’s 48 days after Easter, and it celebrates French farm-made cheeses from the South of France and not just their own along with wines from the area. A farmers’ market is held at the same time  Following its position as a place of pilgrimage, the fete begins with a mass and blessing of the local sheep and goats.
 
See the French language website of the Rocamadour Fete de Fromage. The site is easily understood with Google and Microsoft translate apps.

                   
The exact date of their Fete changes every year in coordination with Easter. Easter falls between the 22nd of March and the 25th April so you will need to check the dates on the web, or with the English language website of the Rocamadour Tourist Information Office. (Many French festivals have dates linked to Christian Holy days. Today all these festivals are secularized but their dates have not changed). 

For the English language website of the Tourist Information Office of Rocamadour click or copy paste the link below:


Rocamadour is an excellent place for those with gastronomic interests at any time of the year. The area is part of the ancient province of Quercy, and that means, you may enjoy, apart from many other kinds of cheese, excellent Quercy lamb, duck, melons and much more. Also, try the AOC Coteaux du Quercy wines along with the enjoyable and very inexpensive local Vin des Côtes du Lot IGP wines; these include whites, roses, and reds. Then just 62 km (39 miles) away is the town of Cahors with its excellent, and famous, red Cahors AOP wine.
    
The Statue of the Black Virgin.
                                 
Whatever time of the year you visit Rocamadour there will be pilgrims from all over France and beyond.   Our Lady of Rocamadour, the Vierge Noire, the black virgin, has become even more popular for pilgrims since the reputed burial site of St Amadour was discovered in Rocamadour.  When visiting Rocamadour today's visitors, and pilgrims will be pleased to know that one of the old traditions has changed. You are no longer required to walk up the 216 steps to the shrine of the black virgin on your knees!  Today you can now walk up and down and no one will say a thing. Maybe next year there will be a cable car?
  
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Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

 

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

Copyright 2010, 2012, 2016, 2019


Searching for the meaning of words, names or phrases
on
French menus?
 

Just add the word, words, or phrase that you are searching for to the words "Behind the French Menu" and search with Google. Behind the French Menu’s links include hundreds of words, names, and phrases that are seen on French menus. There are over 450 articles that include over 4,000 French dishes with English translations and explanations.

Connected Posts:

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 




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