Jus – Juice. A Cooked Dish’s Natural Juices and or a Fruit or Vegetable Juice.

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

   
Freshly squeezed orange juice.
www.flickr.com/photos/yusamoilov/13638538444/
                                                                                     
On French menus jus, a juice may be the liquid produced from squeezing or pureeing fruit or vegetables; or may refer to the natural gravy, juices, or sauces produced from cooking meat, fish, seafood, or other products. Jus de Cuisson  - Cooking juices.are listed after the fruit and vegetable juices in this post.

Suc
The Juices from Herbs and other Plants and Suc the Cooking Juices from  Meat, Poultry, Fish, and Seafood on French menus are part of another post, click here.
    
Fruit and vegetable juices on French menus:
  
 Jus d'Orange  - Orange juice, bottled, canned, or frozen. See the paragraph below: Jus de Fruits.
   
Jus d'Orange Fraîchement Pressé - Freshly squeezed orange juice.
  
Jus de Cerise - Cherry juice; bottled or canned.
   
Spicy Cherry Mock-a-jito
Yields 1 serving
Prep Time: 15 minutes | Cook Time: 0 minutes | Total Time: 15 minutes
.75 oz Wild Roots Apothecary Rosehip Hibiscus Syrup*
10 cherries, .25 oz fresh squeezed lemon juice, .25 oz fresh squeezed lime juice
2 oz cherry lime seltzer, 1 cup ice, Small sliced spear of watermelon, Chili powder
Sprig regular basil or slice or twist of lemon,
Pit cherries.
Squeeze lemons and limes.
Add cherries, basil, lime, and lemon rinds into a small cocktail shaker** and muddle for 15 seconds, Add syrup, lemon, and lime juice to the shaker.
Add ice and shake for 15 seconds. Strain into a glass with ice and top with seltzer. Stir with a spoon and garnish with chili dusted watermelon spear and a sprig of basil.
Sip and enjoy.
www.flickr.com/photos/usdagov/28963000075/


Jus de Citron -  Lemon juice: fresh, bottled, canned, or inside one of those squeezable plastic lemons. 

Citron Pressé  – On a hot day in France, consider a citron pressé, more than freshly squeezed lemon and ice-cold water, much more. Order a citron pressé, and freshly squeezed lemon juice will be served alongside a jug of chilled water, some ice, and sugar to taste. A citron pressé, as simple as it is to make, is a unique French creation.

You may say that fresh lemon juice and water is a drink that you could have anywhere, and that is true. However, in France, you will learn the effect of a citron pressé, drunk slowly, on a hot day, while watching the world go by from a sidewalk café in Paris or a café on the Cote d'Azur. There, a citron pressé has an effect that can only be described as magical. I have made citron pressé at home and drunk freshly squeezed lemon juice in many lands and many situations. The "terroir" of France does something to a citron pressé that is unique; that effect has much to recommend it.
       
The most important ingredient in a citron presse
www.flickr.com/photos/brazilnut72/3082913552/

Jus de Fruits - Fruit juices, usually bottled fruit juices. Check the label notes. If the label read  

Jus de Fruit à Base de Concentre  Juice made with fruit concentrate. This may be the next best thing to freshly squeezed fruit juice, but apart from added water fruit flavors may also be added.

Jus de Fruits de Nectar – Nectar; canned or bottled fruit juices. Nectars contain fruit juice, sugar, and water. By law, the actual amount of fruit juice must be above 20%. The taste may be great, but do not expect to receive the real Greek nectar that was the drink of the ancient Greek gods!

Jus de Fruits Frais Pressés Freshly squeezed fruit juices.

 Jus de Fruits Pressés dans l'Instant – Fresh fruit juices prepared at your request.

Jus de Pommes Apple juice, bottled or canned. Cidre is cider in French.

Cidre Nouveau   A new, young, cider; nouveau cider is mostly alcohol-free; however, please do check the label. Most new ciders are sweet as they are not far removed from when th  
Jus de Pommes - Apple juice.
www.flickr.com/photos/llyglad/8701358631/

Jus de Tomates - Tomato juice. Fresh, bottled, or canned.

Jus Verte -  A popular cold sauce often served with cold fish dishes. It is made with spring onions (oignon vert), green peppers, parsley, garlic, mustard, vinegar, and olive oil, salt, and pepper.

Jus de Cuisson  - Cooking juices.
 On a French menu, Jus de Cuisson indicates a dish cooked prepared in or served the juices that result from the cooking, or prepared and served with those juices.
For the use of the word Suc for cooking juice on French menus click here.
 
Cooking juices on your menu:

Au Jus and Au Jus Corsé
A dish cooked and or served in natural cooking juices. Originally a jus corsé was a gravy based only on veal or beef stock along with the marrow from the bones; apart from some water, not even wine was added. Today "au jus" and:au jus corsé" have moved on, and your menu may offer a jus corsé for fish, seafood, and vegetables along with a flavor made by the addition of herbs, spices fruits, vinegar or wine.
  
Jus Déglace - Cooking juices flavored with herbs, spices, vinegar and or wine, etc.

Jus Lie  A thickened sauce, usually a meat sauce. It will often be the natural cooking juices that have been allowed to thicken naturally.
  
Réduction de Jus  A menu listing may note a reduction, meaning a sauce made reduced in volume by simmering or boiling. N.B. Today the words déglacé and reduction are often used interchangeably.
  
Carré d'Agneau Rôti au Four, Jus Corsé aux Épices - A rack of lamb roasted in the oven and served with the natural cooking juices flavored with spices.
  
Filet de Bœuf Poêlé et sa Réduction de Jus de Viande au Porto - A lightly fried fillet of beef, the tenderloin, served with the meat's natural cooking juices flavored with Port.
  
Filet de Bœuf - Beef Tenderloin, or Beef fillet.
With field mushrooms, merlot wine sauce au jus, and a confit of shallots.
www.flickr.com/photos/avlxyz/3646892644/
 
Langoustine aux Fruits Acidulés, Jus Corsé - Dublin bay prawns, (the real scampi), prepared with slightly acidic fruits; that will probably be lemon and grapefruit. The dish is served with the dish's natural cooking juices. A slightly acidic sauce is often part of fish and shellfish dishes.

Pigeon Rôti et Son Jus Corsé - Roast Pigeon, served in its natural cooking juices.
   
Roast pigeon served au jus (in its cooking juices).
With peas, foie gras, and cos lettuce.
www.flickr.com/photos/thecssdiv/8709937644/

Poêlée de Magret de Canard, Jus de Cuisson Déglacé au Thym et au Miel – Fried duck breast served with its own cooking juices flavored with thyme and honey.

  --------------------------------

Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

 

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

Copyright 2010, 2014, 2019.
 
--------------------------------

Searching for the meaning of words, names or phrases
on
French menus?
 
Just add the word, words, or phrase that you are searching for to the words "Behind the French Menu" (best when including the inverted commas), and search with Google, Bing, or another browser.  Behind the French Menu’s links, include hundreds of words, names, and phrases that are seen on French menus. There are over 450 articles that include over 4,000 French dishes with English translations and explanations.

Connected Posts:



 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 

Églefin, Eglefin, Aiglefin, and Haddock, Haddock and Smoked Haddock in French Cuisine.

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

  
  
Drawing of Haddock from 1872 by the US Fish Commission.
  
Haddock
   
Églefin or Aiglefin, Haddock  –  Haddock is a lean, tender white fish, with flaky meat similar to cod.  On French menus, haddock will be offered smoked, baked, grilled, fried, or poached. Haddock is also more popular in France than it is in the UK or North America and that should not be too surprising as the French eat more fish and seafood per capita than North America or European countries.   
   
Smoked haddock in France.
  
When smoked haddock is on a French menu, then the English name haddock is often used; that acknowledges the tradition of smoking haddock began in Scotland. (In Scotland Haddock mostly called Seed Haddock). However, some French chefs prefer their menus to remain entirely French, and those menus will offer smoked haddock as églefin fume or aiglefin fume. 
  
Haddock on French Menus:

Cannellonis Farcis à l'Églefin Fume – Cannelloni stuffed with smoked haddock. Cannelloni; the popular tube-shaped pasta, about 10 cms  (4”) long by about 1.50 cms (6/10”) diameter. Canneloni is enjoyed in France as much as it is in Italy.


Filet de aiglefin – A haddock filet.
www.flickr.com/photos/marsupilami92/13741591103/
    
Carpaccio d'Aiglefin Fumé, Vinaigrette de Moutarde à l'Ancienne. - A smoked haddock Carpaccio served with a vinaigrette sauce made with traditional mustard.

There are many different mustards in France, nearly all with claims to traditional formulas, and many French chefs do make their own mustards. In-house mustards are often made in a manner similar to the Moutarde de Meaux, the famed mustard from the town of Meaux. That mustard has its unique taste created by mixing the mustard seeds with water rather than crushing them. (Meaux is more famous for its Brie AOP cheese). Despite many chef's interests in unique mustards, the style of mustard that originated in Dijon is still the most popular in private homes.
  
Églefin Meunier  - Fresh haddock lightly fried in a meunier butter and lemon sauce. Sauce Beurre Meunière is a simple, but tasty, butter sauce made with lemon juice and parsley added to the melted butter.  

Dishes with the word meunière are often translated into English as a dish prepared in the manner of a miller's wife. However, watermills don't operate in the sea and so there will be few miller's wives associated with the preparation of saltwater fish. Meunière did not originally refer to the cooking habits of the wife of a meunier, French for a miller. This is another urban legend, probably explained by the fact that such recipes sometimes (not always) imply the fish has been rolled in flour before cooking; hence the confusion. The word meunière is related to a mill but historically referred to various species of freshwater fish, then common in French rivers, that went by the name of "meuniers." These fish were frequently caught around water mills because there was a mill pond with plenty of space and food for the fish. In local usage, the separate names of each of these small fish were not then in common usage. Today, of course, you can order sole, or trout, haddock and much other saltwater fish cooked à la meunière and they will be filleted and served ina butter, lemon, and parsley sauce.
  
Filet d'Églefin aux Moules – Filet of haddock served with mussels.
  
Filet de Haddock Poché sur Lit de ChoucrouteBeurre Blanc. - A filet of poached, smoked haddock served on a bed of choucroute with a beurre blanc sauceHere the use of the English name for haddock on a French menu indicates smoked haddock. Choucroute is a pickled cabbage dish that originated in the old Alsace region of north-eastern France.

Smoked haddock served with a poached egg,
The smoked haddock dish shown above is a traditional Scottish dish made with a Finnan haddie, and there are French versions of this dish. A Finnan haddie is a cold-smoked haddock and in the picture above the filet is poached, sometimes in milk, and served with a poached egg on top for a traditional Scottish breakfast.
     
Duo d'Églefin et Saumon – - A dish of haddock and salmon served together to emphasize the different, but complementary, tastes and textures.
   
Filet d'Églefin Posé sur une Mirepoix de Légumes aux Herbes et Coulis de Crustacés – A fillet of haddock served on a bed of neatly cubed vegetables (mirepoix), flavored with a sauce made of blended crustaceans.
  
Papillote de Haddock, Courgette Craquante, Crème Ciboulette - Smoked haddock baked inside parchment paper, or aluminum foil to keep all the flavors and fragrances together. When the dish is ready, the papillote, the parchment paper, or aluminum foil container will be opened in front of the diner so he or she may appreciate the concentrated fragrance. The haddock in this menu listing is served with a crisply cooked courgette, the USA zucchini, and a creamy spring onion sauce.

Haddock and cod.

Haddock and cod are related, and the French stockfish or merluche, are dehydrated and salted cod or haddock, recipes for preserving fish that originated in Scandinavia. The tradition of drying fish with the aid of salt began hundreds of years ago; then, that was the only way that fish could be sold inland far from the sea. Special recipes were made for these fish after they had been rehydrated and desalted. Many of these traditional recipes remain very popular in Europe. Dishes made with rehydrated cod and or other similar fish will be on the menu as bacalao in Spain and baccalà in Italy. In the beginning, the fish used would be either cabillaud, cod; haddock, julienne; lingmerlu, hake, and other cod family members; however, today, stockfish or merluche is nearly always identified with cod. The French have created many wonderful dishes with rehydrated cod and other fish. Menus will offer popular traditional dishes with names such as brandade and brandade Nîmoise, estoficado, stocaficado, stockfish à la Niçoise, and many others. orld and the Most Popular Fish in France.

 
Salted cod drying on racks in Iceland.
www.flickr.com/photos/quinet/3297973917/
   
France is not alone in having many names that confuse haddock and other members of the cod family. Young haddock are mostly called scrod or schrod in the UK while those same names are both used for young cod and pollack in North America.
  
The cod and haddock family.
Natural history of the animal kingdom for the use of young people
Brighton :E. & J.B. Young and Co.,1889.
biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28687540
www.flickr.com/photos/biodivlibrary/5974413991/
    
Églefin, Aiglefin or Haddock in the languages of France's neighbours:
  
(Catalan – eglefí),(Dutch – schelvis), (German –schellfisch),((Italian – asinello, egelfino),  (Spanish – eglefino), 
 
Églefin, Aiglefin or Haddock in other languages:
 
Chinese Mandarin -  黑線鱈  )((Danish – kuller), Greek –bakaliaros), (Hebrew –   מרוון – hamor yam - חמור ים ), (Icelandic – Ýsa), (Norwegian -  hyse), (Polish - plamiak a. lupacz), (Portugues – arnica), (Rumanian – aglefin), (Russian – Пикша, piksha),(Swedish – kolja). 


Thanks for most of these translations to: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2014. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (04/2014)

--------------------------------

Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

 

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

Copyright 2010, 2014, 2016, 2019
 
--------------------------------

Searching for the meaning of words, names or phrases
on
French menus?
 

Just add the word, words, or phrase that you are searching for to the words "Behind the French Menu" (best when including the inverted commas), and search with Google, Bing, or another browser.  Behind the French Menu’s links, include hundreds of words, names, and phrases that are seen on French menus. There are over 450 articles that include over 4,000 French dishes with English translations and explanations.
  
 Connected posts:



 
     
 


     
 
 
 
 
  


  
   



Responsive ad