Cuisses de Grenouilles. Frogs' Legs in French Cuisine.

Cuisses de Grenouilles. Frogs' Legs in French Cuisine.

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

     

Cuisses de Grenouille a la Provençale.
Pan-seared with garlic, parsley and olive oil
Photograph courtesy of NwongPR
    
Cuisses de Grenouilles – Frogs’ legs.

Until thirty or so years ago, Italian deep-fried calamari, deep-fried squid, was a strange dish. Then about twenty-five years ago along came Japanese sushi and sashimi. They made many different fish and seafood dishes widely available on our menus. Around the same time, travelers brought back a taste for conches and goats they had discovered in the Caribbean while others told us about the reindeer steaks they enjoyed in Scandinavia. Our exposure to different meats, disparate fish, diverse cheeses, offbeat fruits, and different wines also prepared us to enjoy frog's legs.


Stir-fried frog’s legs.,
www.flickr.com/photos/ruocaled/6330547866/
 
The taste of frog’s legs?

Frog’s legs have their own mild taste. The nearest taste comparison, not the texture, I would give to the tails of freshwater crayfish. Crayfish are no more visually attractive than frogs, but their tails are as equally tasty as frog’s legs.  Like many other foods, including fish, beef, chicken, and crayfish the final taste is directly related to the manner of cooking and the sauces used.  While enjoying your frog’s legs remember they are also good for you as they have plenty of Omega 3.

What about the texture of frog's legs?
   
Frog’s legs have a texture somewhat similar to the meat on chicken wings; however, that is the texture, not the taste. They have thin bones, and the meat may be served on or off the bone.  NB: Frog’s legs and their meat are not at all greasy; if you are served fatty frog’s legs, that is the fault of the chef cooking them in too much oil or butter, so send them back.
      

Frog Legs with capers in tomato sauce
www.flickr.com/photos/danielchownet/30851669241/
   
When you see Frog’s legs on the menus in France, do not pass them by.

Frog’s legs have a texture somewhat similar to the meat on chicken wings; however, that is the texture, not the taste. They have thin bones, and the meat may be served on or off the bone.  NB: Frog’s legs and their meat are not at all greasy; if you are served fatty frog’s legs, that is the fault of the chef cooking them in too much oil or butter, so send them back.
     
Frog's legs on French menus:

Cuisses de Grenouilles Frites au Citron et à l'Ail – Deep-fried frog’s legs flavored with lemon and garlic.

Cuisses de Grenouilles à la Provençale - Frog’s legs cooked in tomatoes, white wine, shallots and flavored with garlic and parsley.


Frog legs, salsa negra, scallion, lime.
www.flickr.com/photos/68147320@N02/39076909505/

Cuisses de Grenouille Sautées aux Ananas – Frog’s legs lightly fried with pineapple.

Ravioles de Grenouilles aux Morilles et Vin Jaune – Raviolis stuffed with frog’s leg meat and morel mushrooms and served in a yellow Jura wine sauce. The wine used with this dish is the Vin Jaune, the yellow wine made famous in the French department of Jura in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. This is a very aromatic dessert wine with a taste somewhat like a dry fino sherry.
  
Quiche aux Épinards et Cuisses de Grenouilles – A spinach and frog’s legs quiche.
   


Deep Fried Frogs' Legs


Frog’s legs used to be on every bistro’s menu as a  traditional low-priced dish. Then highly-trained French chefs who had grown up enjoying frog’s legs at home or in a local bistro began applying their knowledge. Now they have created recipes that adorn the menus of the most elegant restaurants. You will be offered frog’s legs meat served with pasta, frog’s legs meat in pies, frog’s legs with wild mushrooms and excellent wines as well as frog’s legs pizza. 

Nevertheless, like many other food products, the rise in the standard of living, along with the popularity of frogs’ legs, has created a shortage of domestic frogs raised in frog farms.  Today, over half of France’s requirements are imported from the Far-East.  Domestic French frog farming is trying to catch up, but it has a long way to go before it can meet the local demand.

Where else can you enjoy frogs’ legs in Europe.

Frog’s legs popularity is not unique to France. Frog's legs will be on the menus in Spain, Germany, Italy and other Western Europe countries. The USA, Canada, and the UK all have their own frog farms to supply part of their domestic demand.

The Froggies.

Eating frog's legs shocked British soldiers in WWI when they found out that the French ate them!  Eating frogs’ legs earned the French soldiers the British nickname “ Froggies!”

Frog’s legs in the languages of France’s neighbors:

(Catalan - anques de granota), (Dutch - kikkerbenen), (German - froschschenkel), (Italian- cosce di rane), (Spanish - muslos de ranas).

Frogs legs and the inventor Luigi Galvani's who changed our lives.

Luigi Galvani's work with frog’s legs made him famous. Galvani’s name is associated with the Galvanic cell, the Galvanometer, and Galvanization. That fame began with this medical doctor’s early experiments using frog’s legs to show the effects of electricity on nerves. Galvani's probably enjoyed eating frog's legs, but his scientific tests were not in the kitchen. I have included Galvani in this post as he is an interesting subject for discussion while dining on frog's legs.
   

Statue of Luigi Galvani (1737 – 1798) in Bologna, Italy.
www.flickr.com/photos/127226743@N02/26655411816/

--------------------------------

Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

 

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

Copyright 2010, 2014, 2018, 2020


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Salad Perigourdine (Salade Périgourdine) on the French Menu.

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 


  
     
Salade Perdigourdine 
      
Cuisine à la Perigourdine
  
Cuisine à la Périgourdine is one of the most revered regional cuisines of France, but it's not a single way of cooking; it's a cuisine that highlights regional products along with locally produced wines.  

Perigord was an ancient French Province that during the French revolution was included in the department of Dordogne, now included in the super region of Nouvelle Aquitaine. Changes take time in this part of France, and even after 200 years the locals still consider themselves Périgourdines. 

The home of Cuisine a la Périgourdine is the small but beautiful city of Périgueux. Perigueux is a small, walkable city, with its history reaching back to the Romans. On many local maps, there are colors dividing different parts of Perigord, the Dordogne; the colors indicate the specialties of each area.
   
The link to the English language website of the city of Périgueux is:
   
    
The city of Perigueux.
www.flickr.com/photos/36101809@N00/7159935352/   
    

  Salade Périgourdine
    
Salade Périgourdine will be served as a cold entrée, the French first course. Salade Périgourdine will be on menus all over France and the heart of a Salade Périgourdine is duck. 
       
  
Salade Périgourdine.
www.flickr.com/photos/dolboeb/13675072293/
  
Salade Perigourdine on your menu:

Salade Périgourdine: Salade, Foie Gras Maison sur Toasts aux Figues, Magrets Fumés, Gésiers Confits   Resting on a bed of lettuce is a homemade pate of fattened duck's liver served on toast, accompanied by figs. Also included are slices of, smoked duck breast, and duck gizzards confits.  A Salade Périgourdine will come with a vinaigrette dressing.

The duck:

The price you will pay for your salad will depend, very much, on how many ways duck is included. Traditionally the centerpiece of a Salade Périgourdine is duck gizzards confit. Duck gizzard confit, are duck giblets that are full of flavor and so when these tender, tasty, giblets are missing, you may enjoy a superb duck salad but it will not be a Salade Périgourdine. Duck may also be included as magret de canard fumé, smoked duck breast and foie gras de canard, fattened duck' liver.

The salad:

Whether a menu listing notes it or not Salade Périgourdine will be served on a bed of lettuce or other salad greens. Some listings may offer a salad mesclun which should be a composed salad made with at least five different salad greens. Wherever in France you order Salade Périgourdine local produce may be added to the salad and in-season fresh haricot vert, green beans, tomatoes, and local fresh white asparagus may be included.
  
                                        Salade Mesclun
www.flickr.com/photos/50496541@N03/5071215610/
     
Foie gras is liver from fattened duck or geese; for Salade Périgourdine it will be duck liver. Foie gras is not essential for a Salade Périgourdine but with its popularity in French cuisine, it is often included. There are over five different ways that foie gras may be served and your menu should clearly note which way it will be served; however, that is rarely the case. With a Salade Pergourdin you will usually be served a Pâté de Foie Gras, a foie gras pate that must, by law, include at least 50% duck or (goose liver). In the menu listing above it reads Foie Gras Maison; here the chef is showing that he or she makes the pate with their own unique technique and flavor. The pate will still be at least 50%  duck liver.
   

The original confits were made with cooked meat and/or poultry that was stored under a thick layer of fat for the winter months. That aging and cooking technique produced such wonderful flavors that confits remain very popular despite the extra work involved. Whether you are a cook or not, you know that a stew or soup tastes better on the second or third day and that is the science behind confits. Modern confits are kept in a refrigerator’s cooler, and in a good restaurant they may have been aged there for one or two weeks, but not months.  Confits are not served with the fat under which they were stored and so a duck confit will not be any fattier than the same dish prepared in any other manner. Gizzard confits, an important part of Salade Perigoudine, are duck giblets and as a result of the confit preparation are tender and tasty.
   
A salad of gizzard confit without any extras.
Photograph courtesy of LesFoodies.Com
   
The Salad Dressing:
 
The vinaigrette dressing served with a Salade Périgourdine is of great importance. Often the vinaigrette will be made with Vinaigre Xérès, sherry vinegar, or a local fruit vinegar or possibly balsamic vinegar. If the chef chooses to keep to local products, the oil in the dressing may come from the Perigord’s famous Noix du Périgord AOC/AOP, its AOP walnuts.  The walnuts themselves are also often included in a Salade Pergourdine.
    
A shelled walnut
www.flickr.com/photos/erix/6783284175/
    
  
Truffles are an underground fungus, those that are edible are rare and very much in demand.  Truffles bring a unique flavor, both on their own and on the foods they are prepared with; that creates the demand and makes them expensive. In a good restaurant, and the right season you may be lucky.  The Maitre D’ may come to your table and add to your Salade Périgourdine a few shavings of the Truffe de Périgord, the Périgord truffle. Occasionally there may be black truffle oil or truffle essence in the vinaigrette, and that is nice, but it is not the same, just a hint of what might have been.
  
Salade Périgourdine:  Gésiers Confits, Mesclun avec Cerneaux de Noix du Périgord, Magret de Canard Fume, Foie Gras Duck gizzards confit, a salad mesclun prepared with the famous AOP Perigord Walnuts, slices of smoked duck breast and fattened duck liver,
  
Ducks and Geese in Perigord.
Photograph courtesy of Pays de Bergerac
    
Salade Périgourdine - Haricots Verts, Magret Fumé, Gésier de Canard Confit, Foie Gras de Canard - Fresh green beans, smoked duck breast. Duck gizzards confit and a pate of fattened duck's liver.
   
Salade Périgourdine: Cœurs de Canard et Gésiers Confits, Lardons et Magrets Fume - Duck hearts and gizzards confit served with lardons, fried bacon pieces, and slices of smoked duck breast.   As the price of duck-based ingredients has risen, many restaurants will offer lower-priced versions of the salad; that is easily done by excluding the foie gras, the fattened duck liver pate.  The liver is not an essential part of the traditional salad; however, many menu listings will just note Salade Périgourdine, and since what the salad contains affects the price that is the time to ask what it contains.
     
Pizza Perigourdine.
Fast food has come to Perigord
  
Accompanying your salad with local wines:

Perigord, the Dordogne, is famous for its wines, including its Bergerac AOC/AOP and its Monbazillac AOC/AOP wines.
      

Around the town of Bergerac (the home the semi-fictional Cyrano de Bergerac) are the Bergerac AOC/AOP vineyards with 13 separate appellations.  These appellations include the exceptionally famous red Bergerac as well as Bergerac rose and white wines; the white wines run the gamut from dry to sweet.
  

Statue of Cyrano de Bergerac in Bergerac.
A play about a semi-fictionalized Cyrano de Bergerac brought the word panache,  “in a grand or flamboyant manner,” into the English language.
www.flickr.com/photos/flem007_uk/9096140036/
     
Before leaving home for France or when in the area, ask the local Tourist Office for a map of their Route des Vins de Bergerac.  The route offers you the option of visiting over 120 different vintners to taste, for a small contribution to the local economy, their wares. You will pass through or near beautiful villages and close to many good local restaurants; just remember to have a designated driver. The Bergerac tourist information English language website is:

 
Just outside Bergerac and across the River Dordogne is the village of Monbazillac. From around the village comes the famed Monbazillac AOC/AOP sweet wine. Their House of Wine and Tourism website is:
   
   
Chateau de Monbazillac
www.flickr.com/photos/yvondej/13578270123/
     
There are, among many others,  two excellent English language websites that cover the whole of the Perigord/Dordogne:

 
http://dordognetourist.info/news-and-info-blog

For more about dining in  Perigord/Dordogne click on the link below:
  

     
--------------------------------

Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

 

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

Copyright 2010, 2013, 2014, 2019
 
--------------------------------

Searching for the meaning of words, names or phrases
on
French menus?
 
Just add the word, words, or phrase that you are searching for to the words "Behind the French Menu" (best when including the inverted commas), and search with Google, Bing, or another browser.  Behind the French Menu’s links, include hundreds of words, names, and phrases that are seen on French menus. There are over 450 articles that include over 4,000 French dishes with English translations and explanations.


   
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