Faux-filet or Contre-filet - A UK Sirloin, a USA Strip Steak.

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

  
A faux-filet (contre-filet) steak with a jacket potato.
www.flickr.com/photos/gpeters/3393793141/

A contre–filet or a faux-filet is a UK Sirloin Steak, in the USA a Strip Steak, a Kansas City Strip or a Delmonico.  (N.B.  USA and UK sirloins are not the same cut). 

The faux-filet or contre–filet makes great steaks; they come from just below the French entrecote, the UK and US ribeye.  In the UK, this is a cut to the lower end of the UK sirloin steak, and despite the confusion created by the different names, it is the same cut as a US strip steak.  Worry not, these are juicy steaks and if you have the choice then order yours as thick as possible.  A contre-filet or faux-filet will be grilled, roasted or lightly pan-fried, and never well done.  Well done this cut will be tough.  For tips on how to order your steak, in France, cooked exactly the way you like look further down this post.
  
A faux-filet (contre–filet) with French fries.
www.flickr.com/photos/stuart_spivack/4848411280/

The faux-filet (contre–filet) on French Menus:

Duo de Veau: Ris de Veau aux Morillons, Pavé de Contre-filet de Veau Rôti – A two-part serving of veal: veal sweetbreads prepared with the “half-free morel” mushroom and a thick cut of a roasted UK sirloin.  The half-free morel mushroom looks and tastes like the morel mushroom, but it has a smaller cap with a longer and edible stem.

Contre-filet (Faux–filet) steaks ready for the grill.
    
Carpaccio de Contre-filet de Boeuf et Copeaux de Parmesan -  A Carpaccio from the  UK sirloin, the USA strip steak, served with shavings of Parmesan cheese.
 
Faux-filet de Bœuf Sauce Poivre Vert ou Cèpes - A UK sirloin, a US strip steak, prepared with a green pepper sauce and served with wild French cepes,(porcini), mushrooms.
      
Le Faux-filet et Son Os à Moelle et Sauce Bordelaise – A UK sirloin served with its marrow bone and a Sauce Bordelaise.  Sauce Bordelaise is made with veal stock, a Bordeaux red wine, and butter, shallots, and herbs.  When the sauce is made with the addition of a marrowbone and moelle, bone marrow, then the menu will note Os à la Moelle.  The more bone marrow added to the sauce creates a sauce with a velvety texture. 
  
A faux-filet (contre-filet) with French fries.
www.flickr.com/photos/jopoe/3676325679/

Contre-filet de Boeuf Enrobé de Poivre Concassé Servi Avec une Sauce au Vin – A contre-filet (faux-filet) cooked inside a covering of coarsely ground peppercorns and served with a wine sauce.
 
How to order a steak in France cooked the way you like it.
A short explanation follows; however, to really understand the French terms for ordering a steak look at the second part of the post: Ordering a Steak in France, Cooked the Way you Like it.

Bleu - A very very rare steak.
     
Saignant -A rare steak.
      
À Point - Perfectly cooked.  For a steak, in France, this is a rare to medium-rare steak.
        
Entre à Point et Bien Cuit - Medium rare, a little closer to medium.
  
Bien Cuit - A medium to well-done steak.
       
Très Bien Cuit – A well-done steak; however, do not order a faux-filet (contre-filet)  well-done, it will be tough.  An entrecote, a rib-eye steak is more expensive but may be cooked well done.



Thinly slice faux-filet steak
 with baked new potatoes and fava beans.

A juicy and flavorsome steak
 
Faux-filet (contre-filet) is a good juicy steak and French chefs spend a great deal of time preparing steaks, far longer, and with much more attention than your average USA or UK steakhouse.  If the chef realizes that the faux-filet or contre-filet, the US strip or UK sirloin steak, needs tenderizing he or she will not simply hammer it out; French chefs will rarely do that.  The French tenderize steaks and keep their shape by marinating them, usually in a red wine marinade.

A sirloin was never named by an English King or Queen.

At this point, it may be a good time to remove a rather unnecessary story that floats around USA and UK dining rooms.  A sirloin was never created by an English King or Queen knighting an exceptionally well-prepared roast and creating a Sir Loin that is nonsense.  Much of the English in today's kitchen comes from Norman French brought to England by William the Conqueror and his friends.  The French, the word sur, means above; so the sirloin is, for the British, a sur-loin, a cut above the loin.  From asking British, French and American butchers and looking at all the various diagrams, the British sirloin is mostly the USA short loin.
   
Steak Frites in a Parisian bistro
www.flickr.com/photos/gpeters/15126302149/

To order France's famous steak frites see the post: Ordering Steak Frites in France.


--------------------------------

Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

 

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

Copyright 2010, 2012, 2016, 2018, 2019.
 
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Andouillettes. The Sausages of France I.

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

  
 
Andouillettes.

Andouillettes may not be the most popular sausage in France, though they are up there in the top five along with being the most talked about.  French men and women have arguments as well as lifelong disputes over the best andouillettesAndouillette sausages are part of France’s culinary history and for the locals are a comfort food. For the visitor, I would call these pig and calf tripe and tubing sausages an acquired taste.
   

Tripe wrapped in tripe.
www.flickr.com/photos/fizzedi/8965701487/

The AAAAA seen on many menu offerings for andouillette sausages is not the French for a sigh of contentment after having eaten an incredible sausage. The letters AAAAA on the menu indicates andouillettes that have been made by a member of the Association Amicale des Amateurs d'Andouillette Authentiques. The Friendly Association of the Lovers of Authentic Andouillette sausages, AAAAA for short. This is a sausage manufacturer’s association, dedicated to preserving the traditional andouillette sausages, making them more popular and getting the public to buy the sausages with the AAAAA label. 

Restaurants will make a note on their menu when the andouillettes they serve are entitled to the label. Despite the apparent self-aggrandizement the French consumer long ago accepted AAAAA on these sausages as a sign of quality.

Andouillette  sausages on French menu:

Andouillette AAAAA Grillée Sauce Moutarde – Grilled andouillette AAAAA sausages served with a mustard sauce.
                   
Andouillette à la Lyonnaise – Andouillette sausages prepared in the manner of the City of Lyon.  The Lyonaise like their andouillette sausages with fried shallots, and or onions, and cook them in white wine and butter.
    
L'Andouillette AAAAA Grillée à la Crème de Camembert – Andouillette AAAAA sausages grilled and served with a cream of Camembert cheese sauce.
   
Andouillettes 

  
Gratin d'Andouillette AAAAA à la Moutarde de Meaux et Mesclun de Salade -  AAAAA andouillette sausages, browned under the grill and served with  mustard from the town of Meaux, and a salad mesclun, a mixed green salad.

This mustard’s unique taste is created by mixing the mustard seeds with water rather than crushing them. The town of Meaux, even more famous for its Brie AOC cheese, is in the department of Seine-et-Marne in the Ile de France, about 40 km (25 miles) from Paris.
   

Excellent barnyard flavor
www.flickr.com/photos/kentwang/20545992021/

Andouillettes are made with the intestines and tripe of pigs; some manufacturers used calve's meat and others are a combination of the two.  The sausage casing used is entirely natural, and so there is no fixed diameter for the final sausage. Along with all the tubing comes salt, pepper and spices and a strong smell.

Where do the best andouillette sausages come from?

L'Andouillette de Cambrai is a favorite from the old regions of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardie. Since 1-1-2016 those two were regions were merged in the new super-region of Hauts-de-France.  The Andouillette de Troyes comes from the old region of Champagne-Ardenne since 1-1-2016 along with the Alsace and Lorraine part of the super region of Le Grande Est.
                       
Celebrating Andouillette sausages are quite a number Confréries, brother and sisterhoods that celebrate foods and wines.  
   

From the town of Saint-Georges-sur-Loire comes the
Confrérie Gastronomique Andouillette au Layon.
Their motto is
Apprécie la bonne cuisine et les bons vins, ton âme sera bonne,
 Enjoying good food and wine is good for your soul

The town of  Layon- Saint-Georges-sur-Loire in  is the old province of Anjou, the home of the Plantagenet King of England; now part of the department of Maine et Loire, Pays de la Loire
 
Andouillettes  and Andouilles

Andouillettes for the visitor are sometimes confused with another sausage, the andouille. At first glance, there would seem to be many similarities, as they are both made with pork and or veal tripe and intestines, but there the similarities end.  Andouillettes have a strong bite and a strong smell while andouilles are smoked and milder and made with different herbs and spices. American friends have compared andouillettes to different types of Cajun chitlins, also called chitterlings.

I tried andouillettes with a robust mustard sauce, and I found that there are other French sausages I prefer.

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Searching for the meaning of words, names or phrases
on
French menus?

Just add the word, words, or phrase that you are searching for to the words "Behind the French Menu" and search with Google. Behind the French Menu’s links include hundreds of words, names, and phrases that are seen on French menus. There are over 400 articles that include over 3,000 French dishes with English translations and explanations.
   

Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

 

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

Copyright © 2010, 2014, 2018

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