Showing posts with label Boudin Noir. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Boudin Noir. Show all posts

Boudin – A Sausage. The Boudin Blanc and the Boudin Noir; Pork Sausages and Black Puddings. The Sausages of France II.

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

        
A Boudin Blanc with creamed potatoes and braised lettuce.
 
 
Boudin – A sausage.

The word saucisse arrived in England in 1066 with the cooks of William the Conqueror and those of his Norman-French barons. The Norman cooks brought hundreds of French words into the English kitchen, and the word saucisse became sausage in English. Sausages would go on to play a leading part in the traditional British and Irish breakfast. As French cuisine developed uncooked sausages became boudins with saucisse and saucisson indicating salami or pre-cooked sausages, but that change never made it back across the channel.  For more about the French connection and the English kitchen, click here, and for more about the many other French sausages click here.
       
 
Choose your boudins
   
The boudin noir like the British and Irish black pudding is a pig's blood sausage.  On French restaurant menus boudins, blanc, and noir are the most popular sausages and maybe served grilled or fried.  Boudins will be on the menu for light lunches or dinner with smaller versions on the menu for an entrée, the French first course. Sausages, of course, will not be on a French breakfast menu. France’s Charcuterie -Traiteurs, the French delicatessens, are extraordinarily creative and in many, you will also find vegetarian boudins and seafood boudins.

Boudin d'Homard – A lobster sausage.

Boudin de Saumon –  A salmon sausage.

Boudin Vegetarian -A vegetable sausage

The Boudin Blanc – A pork sausage.
  
A boudin blanc is nearly always pork; when it is veal, beef or other meat, it will be clearly labeled.  (Some of the most highly rated boudins blanc are made with pork and cabbage, and then their provenance will be on the menu).

Boudins blanc on French menus:
      
Boudin Basque au Piment d'Espelette – A pork sausage from the Basque country made with the signature red peppers from the town of Espelette.

Boudin Blanc de Lapin et Pommes Caramélisées - A rabbit meat sausage accompanied by caramelized potatoes.

Boudin Blanc Grillé, Sauce Estragon – A grilled pork sausage served with a tarragon sauce. 

Boudin Blanc Maison au Porto  –  The restaurant's homemade pork sausage flavored with Port.
    
Boudin blanc served with braised kale.
  
The Boudin Noir – Black Pudding Sausages.
   
The Boudin Noir is made with a wide range of recipes that depend on local tradition though most do include onions, oatmeal, the herbs, though the herbs and spices may differ widely.   A French boudins noir is usually smaller than the black pudding sausages seen in the UK with the most popular just large enough for an individual serving.  The UK and Irish black puddings are made in large sizes, with fried or grilled slices, not a whole sausage part of a full traditional British or Irish breakfast. Boudins noirs will often be in menus with a variety of apple preparations which are the traditional French accompaniment.

The boudin noir on French menus:
                                                                                
Boudin Noir, Oignons et Pommes – Black pudding sausage served with onions and apples.

Croustillant de Boudin Noir sur une Purée de Pommes de Terre et Carottes – A crispy black pudding sausage served on pureed potatoes with carrots.

Ravioles de Boudin Noir - Ravioli stuffed with meat from a black pudding sausage.

Trio de Noix de Saint-Jacques, Boudin Noir et Foie Gras Poêlé – A triple meeting of flavors including the meat of the king scallop, a boudin noir, and lightly fried duck foie gras, fattened duck’s liver.
     
Boudin Noir served with choucroute.
www.flickr.com/photos/rdpeyton/3408482516
  
Foire au Boudin de Mortagne-au-Perche.
The sausage fair in Mortagne-au-Perch.
   
If you like boudins noirs, black puddings, then visit the town of Mortagne-au-Perche, in Normandy, and you will begin to realize that the boudin noir is not a sausage for the French, British and the Irish alone; this is a sausage of importance to all humanity. From all over the world, in the spring, usually the third Friday, Saturday, and Sunday in March, sausage lovers come to the Mortagne-au-Perche sausage fair.   The fair is for all sausage lovers though the competition is only open to those who produce the black pudding sausages. 

Confrerie de Goûte Boudin.
These valiant knights work hard to prevent the import of low grade foreign imports.

In Mortagne-au-Perche sausage making reputations and history are on the line, and traditional rivalries attract supporters and sausage groupies. Over 100 producers and their supporting teams will be competing while others will be earning their keep by selling all types of sausages and food products. Since this is Normandy, the drink of choice is Norman cider.  The way the herbs are used and the method of preparation of the sausage is what makes the difference. The recipe will have been handed down through the generations and guarded closer than the secrets of Coca-Cola syrup.
     
Eating the product.
Join the boudin noir eating competition at the sausage fair.
     
The organizers of this international competition are the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Goûte Boudin, the brother and sisterhood of the knights of the black pudding.  Should you limit your consumption of black pudding to a couple of slices for breakfast once or twice a month then you could not join these valiant knights; a true Knight of the Black Pudding must promise to eat at least one whole sausage a week for life.  This is a solemn promise and the would-be knight must take the oath with a long pronged fork that holds a sausage over a grill.
    
Boudin Noir aux Deux Pommes.
Black pudding accompanied by potatoes and apples.
    
If you feel the same way as these knights do about black puddings, get your travel guides out to double check the dates of the next fair.  Mortagne-au-Perche is in the department of Orne, Normandy and about 140 km  (87 miles) from Paris. The Tourist Information Office has an English website.
 
France has tens of different sausages with tens of different names; for a short introduction to those that may be on your menu anywhere in France click here for the link.
  
If you are feeling thirsty after the tastings at the fair visit the nearby town of Nogent-le-Rotrou, the headquarters of the cider tasters.  Nogent-le-Rotrou is just 30 km (20 miles), away from Mortagne-au-Perche and here is based the Commanderie Percheronne des Gouste-Cidre; this confrerie style brother and sisterhood promote all French ciders, and there are many. For more about French cider click here.
    
A traditional English breakfast
Just out of the frame are the accompanying bacon, tomatoes and baked beans!
Fried bread in bacon fat is the optional extra.


---------------------
  

Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

 

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

Copyright 2010, 2013, 2018.2019

For more information on the unpublished book behind this blog contact Bryan Newman
at

------------------------------------------
 
Searching for the meaning of words, names or phrases
on
French menus?

Just add the word, words, or phrase that you are searching for to the words "Behind the French Menu" (best when including the inverted commas), and search with Google, Bing, or DuckDuckGO.   Behind the French Menu’s links, include hundreds of words, names, and phrases that are seen on French menus. There are over 450 articles that include over 4,000 French dishes with English translations and explanations.

   
Connected Posts:
  

  
 








 
  

Barbue - Brill, the Fish. Brill in French Cuisine.

from
Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 


Barbue – Brill.
 
Brill is a tasty but mild, well-textured fish, with firm white meat. On French menus Brill will be grilled or sautéed, but, just as often poached or baked, but always served with a sauce. Many recipes initially created for turbot are also offered for brill.
   
A braised brill filet
www.flickr.com/photos/60173925@N06/16121440667/

Brill and turbot are often confused though they have some recognizable differences but are related flatfish.  Wild turbot and brill have a very a similar taste and texture with the experts giving turbot a slightly stronger taste and somewhat firmer flesh. Despite that, since both turbot and brill are usually served with a sauce few of us can tell them apart when cooked.  
The most famous brill recipe is still on menus today though it was created over 150 years ago; that recipe is Filets de Barbue Duglére, brill in the manner of Duglére. In France's culinary history of Haute Cuisine Adolphe Duglére is one of its most famous and creative chefs.
 
Brill on French menus:

Barbue Sauvage Sauce aux Crustacés, et Pineau des Charentes - Wid brill served with a sauce made from crustaceans, (that will be mainly from shrimps and Dublin Bay Prawns) flavored with Pineau des Charentes, the Aperitif of France’s Cognac region. Pineau des Charentes comes in two versions, whites, really light to dark yellows, and rosés, with some of the rosés dark enough to be called reds. These are wines whose aging and fermentation has been stopped by the addition of Cognac. (Despite this menu listing's emphasis all brill are wild).
    
Filets de Barbue Duglére - Filets of brill in the manner of the chef Duglére. Here the fish is poached in the oven in a sauce based on fish stock, tomatoes, parsley, butter, shallots, and white wine.  This dish was created while Dugléré was the executive chef, at the legendary Café Anglais, Paris and is still on many menus though the Café Anglais closed 100 years ago.
   
  Filets de Barbue Duglére
 
Filet de Barbue Snacké, Faitout de Coques, Palourdes et Couteaux au Jus de Chlorophylle, Émulsion de Crevettes Grises – A lightly braised filet of brill served with a  casserole of cockles,  clams, and razor clams cooked in a green, vegetable broth and served in a thick sauce made from grey sand shrimps. French menus often include the named of the cooking utensils used and the faitout used here is a casserole; the same cooking pot may elsewhere be called a marmite.  Chlorophylle is chlorophyll, the green pigment of plants that allows photosynthesis. Here the chef is telling the diner that the green color of the broth comes from green leaf vegetables.  Depending on the vegetable used, for example, spinach, watercress, kale, cabbage, peas, and mint; the color may or may not add flavor.
                 
Tronçon de Barbue Rôti au Beurre Salé et Velouté d'Huître Fine de Claire - A generous cut of brill roasted with a lightly salted butter and served with a velvety sauce made with fine de claire oysters.  This cut, a tronçon, (pronounced tronson) is a  traditional name used for filets from flatfish. Despite its origins tronçon is now used for a cut of meat also.  Fines de claire are oysters fattened for approximately one month before being sent to market.
   
Filet de Barbue, Noix de Saint-Jacques au Boudin Noir - Filet of brill prepared with the meat of the king scallop and slices of black pudding sausage.   
  
Brill, Oysters, Wasabi, Cucumber amazingness
www.flickr.com/photos/simondee/1686890671/

Are brill and turbot different?
   
The two fish have similar tastes and textures. Consequently, restaurants have been known to use the smaller but similar tasting and less expensive barbue, brill, when wild turbot is unavailable, and I have seen a Parisian fish shop that was very clearly selling brill marked as turbot.  In a fishmonger's you can tell brill from turbot when they are uncooked and unskinned. The absence of the protruding skin bubbles that clearly mark a turbot is a clear giveaway.  Brill also have scales while turbot has none. Wild turbot may be over 70 cms long and a wild brill that reaches 50 cms long is a large brill. However, since much of the turbot on French menus comes from farmed fish when you do see brill on the menu go for it. Fish are what they eat.
   

Filet de Barbue, Artichaut Poivrade et Sauce aux Olives Vertes
Filet of brill served with baby artichokes and a green olive sauce.

Brill in the languages of France’s neighbors:
 
(Catalan - Rèmol), (Dutch - griet ,(German – glattbutt), (Italian - rombo liscio), (Spanish -– corujo).
 
Brill in other languages:

(Chinese (Mandarin) –),  (Danish- slethvarre),  (Greek – Ρομβοπισί, romvopisi), (Hebrew – putit, פוטית).. (Portuguese -  rodovalho ), (Rumanian - calcan mic), (Russian – Romb), (Ukrainian - gladkii kalkan), (Turkish - Çivisizkalkan balığı). (Latin - scophthalmus rhombus). With thanks for assistance in these languages to Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2014. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (11/2014).
   
Connected Posts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
 
Searching for words, names or phrases on French Menus?

Just add the word, words, or phrase that you are searching for to the words "Behind the French Menu" and search with Google. Behind the French Menu’s links include hundreds of words, names, and phrases that are seen on French menus. There are over 400 articles that include over 3,000 French dishes with English translations and explanations.

Behind the French Menu
by
Bryan G. Newman

 

behindthefrenchmenu@gmail.com

 

Copyright 2010, 2012, 2015, 2017.

Responsive ad